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Aqueous acids and bases react the net ionic reaction for hydroxides the simplest case, is

H+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> H2O

The excess ions, the anion that came with the H+ and the cation that came with the OH- remain in solution (or depending on the solubility may precipitate as a salt)

For example the reaction of NaOH with HCl

molecular equation: - NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

Total ionic equation: Na+ + OH- + H+ + Cl- -> Na++Cl- + H2O

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What happens to the pH when an acid and base are mixed?

When an acid and base are mixed, they neutralize each other through a chemical reaction called a neutralization reaction. The result is the formation of water and a salt. The pH of the solution will change depending on the strength and concentration of the acid and base that are being mixed.


What happens when you mix an acid and a base by McNaughton?

When an acid and a base are mixed, a chemical reaction called neutralization occurs. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, forming water and a salt. The resulting solution is neutral, with a pH of 7.


How to calculate excess moles of acid in titration?

To calculate the excess moles of acid in a titration, subtract the moles of base used from the initial moles of acid. This will give you the amount of acid that was not neutralized by the base and therefore the excess moles of acid present in the solution.


How can we tell if it was acid or the carbonate that initially was in excess?

To determine if acid or carbonate was in excess initially, you can titrate the reaction mixture with an appropriate base of known concentration. The point where the base completely neutralizes the acid will indicate the amount of acid present initially. Any excess base after this point would suggest that the initial excess was in the carbonate.


What happens when you mix an acid with a hydroxide base?

When an acid is mixed with a hydroxide base, a neutralization reaction occurs resulting in the formation of water and a salt. The hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water, while the positive and negative ions from the acid and base combine to form a salt.

Related Questions

What happens to the pH when an acid and base are mixed?

When an acid and base are mixed, they neutralize each other through a chemical reaction called a neutralization reaction. The result is the formation of water and a salt. The pH of the solution will change depending on the strength and concentration of the acid and base that are being mixed.


What happens when you mix an acid and a base by McNaughton?

When an acid and a base are mixed, a chemical reaction called neutralization occurs. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, forming water and a salt. The resulting solution is neutral, with a pH of 7.


How to calculate excess moles of acid in titration?

To calculate the excess moles of acid in a titration, subtract the moles of base used from the initial moles of acid. This will give you the amount of acid that was not neutralized by the base and therefore the excess moles of acid present in the solution.


How can we tell if it was acid or the carbonate that initially was in excess?

To determine if acid or carbonate was in excess initially, you can titrate the reaction mixture with an appropriate base of known concentration. The point where the base completely neutralizes the acid will indicate the amount of acid present initially. Any excess base after this point would suggest that the initial excess was in the carbonate.


What happens when you mix an acid with a hydroxide base?

When an acid is mixed with a hydroxide base, a neutralization reaction occurs resulting in the formation of water and a salt. The hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water, while the positive and negative ions from the acid and base combine to form a salt.


What happens if you mix an acid and a base together?

Well, Vinegar is an acid and Baking Soda is a base and when you mix those two you get a Chemical reaction and that is what happens when you mix any acid and base you get a chemical reaction.


What compounds are created when an acid and base are mixed together?

When an acid and a base are mixed together, they neutralize each other to form water and a salt. The reaction between an acid and a base is known as a neutralization reaction. The salt formed depends on the specific acid and base that are mixed.


When a base is mixed with acidic solution neutralization occurs because?

when a base is mixed with an acidic solution why does neutralization occurs?


Is vinegar an acid or a base?

Vinegar is an acid because when mixed with a base such as baking soda it will fizz.


What is formed when an acid and a base is mixed?

when an acid and a base combine, salt and water are formed. This process of reaction of an acid and base is called neutralisation.


What happens to protons when acids and bases are mixed?

An acid is a proton donor and a base is a proton accepter. Here's a very simple reaction: HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O. Thus, the acid, which is HCl gives its proton to the hydroxide group in NaOH, and water is made as a result. The chlorine and sodium also combine to form NaCl.


When an acid and a base are mixed together which two products are formed?

When an acid and a base are mixed together, the products formed are water and a salt. The salt is usually a compound composed of the cation from the base and the anion from the acid.