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When carbonate minerals come into contact with hydrochloric acid, they will react by producing carbon dioxide gas, water, and soluble chloride salts. This reaction is a type of chemical weathering process that dissolves the carbonate minerals and generates effervescence. It is often used as a simple test to identify carbonate minerals based on the visible reaction.
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What happens when you mix copper carbonate with hydrochloric acid?
When copper carbonate is mixed with hydrochloric acid, a chemical reaction occurs which produces copper chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The copper carbonate will dissolve and react with the hydrochloric acid to form a blue-green solution. The carbon dioxide gas bubbles out of the solution, creating fizzing or effervescence.
What happens when a carbonate touches an acid?
When a carbonate, such as calcium carbonate, reacts with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, it undergoes a chemical reaction and produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt. The reaction can be represented by the general equation: Carbonate + Acid -> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Salt.
What happens when solutions of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are mixed?
A chemical reaction occurs where sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. This reaction is characterized by the formation of bubbles due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
What happens when hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydrogen carbonate?
When hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydrogen carbonate, a chemical reaction occurs. The acid reacts with the carbonate to form carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium chloride. This reaction results in effervescence due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
What happens when Lithium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
When lithium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it forms lithium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Li2CO3 + 2HCl → 2LiCl + CO2 + H2O.
What happens when zinc carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
ZnCO3 + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2O +CO2
What happens when you mix copper carbonate with hydrochloric acid?
When copper carbonate is mixed with hydrochloric acid, a chemical reaction occurs which produces copper chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The copper carbonate will dissolve and react with the hydrochloric acid to form a blue-green solution. The carbon dioxide gas bubbles out of the solution, creating fizzing or effervescence.
What happens when a carbonate touches an acid?
When a carbonate, such as calcium carbonate, reacts with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, it undergoes a chemical reaction and produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt. The reaction can be represented by the general equation: Carbonate + Acid -> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Salt.
What happens when solutions of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are mixed?
A chemical reaction occurs where sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form sodium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. This reaction is characterized by the formation of bubbles due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
What happens when hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydrogen carbonate?
When hydrochloric acid is added to sodium hydrogen carbonate, a chemical reaction occurs. The acid reacts with the carbonate to form carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium chloride. This reaction results in effervescence due to the release of carbon dioxide gas.
What happens when Lithium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
When lithium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it forms lithium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Li2CO3 + 2HCl → 2LiCl + CO2 + H2O.
What happens to dissolved acids when they come into contact with a rocks minerals?
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What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a piece of sandstone?
The sandstone grains will not be affected, but the cementing material between grains could react with dilute hydrochloric acid if it is composed of calcite. Chances are, though, that the cementing material is silicate in nature, and therefore will not react with dilute hydrochloric acid.
What happens when sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid?
When sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water are produced. The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation: Na2CO3 + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O.
What happens when acids come into contact with carbonate compounds?
When acids come into contact with carbonate compounds, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt. This reaction is known as acid-base neutralization. The carbon dioxide gas is released as bubbles, which can be observed as effervescence.
What happens to limestone when it is mixed with hydrochloric acid?
When limestone, which is mostly composed of calcium carbonate, is mixed with hydrochloric acid, a chemical reaction occurs. The acid reacts with the calcium carbonate to produce calcium chloride, carbon dioxide gas, and water. This reaction results in the dissolution of the limestone and the release of bubbles of carbon dioxide.
What happens when you react copper carbonate with hydrochloric acid?
Copper carbonate + Hydrochloric acid ----->Copper chloride + Carbonic acid. CuCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)-------->CuCl2(aq) + H2CO3 (aq) Carbonic acid splits to form water and carbon dioxide. H2CO3 (aq)--------> H2O (l) + CO2 (aq) So the reaction could also be written as: CuCO3(aq) + 2HCl(aq)-------->CuCl2(aq) + H2O (l) + CO2 (aq) This type of a reaction is known as a single displacement reaction.
