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In order that a substance can conduct an electric current, the electrical charge has to be able to move through the substance by means of charged particles. In metals, even when they are solid, the metal atoms split into ions and free electrons. These free electrons can move from atom to atom (or, more accurately ion to ion). Therefore, the electrical charge can be carried on these free moving electrons and the metal conducts the electricity. In solid sodium hydoxide, however, there are no free moving charged particles and so solid sodium hydroxide does not conduct. Add water, however, and the sodium hydroxide dissolves to form a solution. In the solution the sodium hydroxide splits into ions - positive sodium ions (Na+) and negative hydroxide ions (OH-) that are free to move about the solution. Therefore the electrical charge can be carried on these free moving particles and so the solution (but not the solid) conducts. If a current is passed through sodium hydroxide solution the Na+ ions are attracted to the negative cathode. Also, Hydrogen ions (H+) from the water are also attracted to the cathode. Because Hydrogen is less reactive than Sodium, it is discharged from the solution (rather than the sodium) so that hydrogen gas is given off. It does this because each Hydrogen ion (H+) can pick up an electron from the current flowing through the cathode to form a hydrogen atom (H). Two atoms will then join up to form a hydrogen molecule H2 which is discharged at the cathode forming hydrogen gas. Similarly in the solution the OH- ions are attracted to the positive anode. Also, Hydroxide ions (OH-) from the water are also attracted to the cathode. Each of the OH- ions deposits an electron to provide the current flowing through the anode. This forms an OH radical which, being unstable, joins with another OH radical formed to produce a water molecule H2O and an oxygen atom. When a pair of oxygen atoms are produced, they join up to form an oxygen molecule O2 which is discharged at the anode forming oxygen gas. Melted Sodium Hydroxide also conducts as the ions are again free to move around in the melted substance. In this case, oxygen is still given off at the anode, but, as there are no hydrogen ions in the liquid because there is no water present, Sodium metal is discharged at the cathode instead.
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Sodium nitrate dissolved in water?
When sodium nitrate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). The resulting solution will be colorless and will conduct electricity due to the presence of these ions. This type of solution is commonly used in various industrial processes and experiments.
Is sodium nitrate conductive?
Sodium nitrate is a salt compound that dissolves easily in water, so it can conduct electricity when it is in solution. However, solid sodium nitrate is a poor conductor of electricity because the ions are not free to move and carry a charge.
Can sodium chloride conduct in heat?
Sodium chloride (table salt) can conduct electricity in its molten state or when dissolved in water, but not in its solid form. Heat does not directly affect its ability to conduct electricity.
Does sodium bicarbonate conduct electricity?
Yes, sodium bicarbonate does conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because it dissociates into ions (sodium, bicarbonate) in water, allowing the flow of electric current.
Can sodium hydroxide conduct electicity?
Yes, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in molten form. This is because sodium hydroxide dissociates into sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions, which are free to move and carry an electric current.
Sodium nitrate dissolved in water?
When sodium nitrate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). The resulting solution will be colorless and will conduct electricity due to the presence of these ions. This type of solution is commonly used in various industrial processes and experiments.
Does sodium chloride conduct electricity when it is dissolved?
Sodium chloride when dissolved in water forms an electrolyte that conducts electricity.
Can you use a mixture of sodium nitrate and water as a current carrier?
If you mean will aqueous sodium nitrate conduct electricity the answer is yes.
Is sodium nitrate conductive?
Sodium nitrate is a salt compound that dissolves easily in water, so it can conduct electricity when it is in solution. However, solid sodium nitrate is a poor conductor of electricity because the ions are not free to move and carry a charge.
Does sodium chloride conduct electricity dissolved in water?
Yes, the solution of sodium chloride is conductive.
Does sodium bromide conduct electricity?
Sodium bromide is an ionic substance. It conducts electricity when melted or when dissolved in water. This is due to the sodium, Na+ ions and the Br- ions present. It does not conduct electricity in the solid state as the ions can not move.
Is Sodium chloride do they conduct electric city?
Sodium Chloride solution (dissolved in water) conducts electricity, and molten Sodium Chloride conducts electricty, but dry crystal Sodium Chloride does not conduct electricity.
Can sodium chloride that is dissolved conduct electricity?
Yes, a saline solution is a conductor.
Can sodium chloride conduct in heat?
Sodium chloride (table salt) can conduct electricity in its molten state or when dissolved in water, but not in its solid form. Heat does not directly affect its ability to conduct electricity.
Does sodium bicarbonate conduct electricity?
Yes, sodium bicarbonate does conduct electricity when dissolved in water. This is because it dissociates into ions (sodium, bicarbonate) in water, allowing the flow of electric current.
Can sodium hydroxide conduct electicity?
Yes, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can conduct electricity when dissolved in water or in molten form. This is because sodium hydroxide dissociates into sodium (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions, which are free to move and carry an electric current.
Does Sodium bicarbonate dissolved in water conduct electricity?
Yes it does conduct electricity. Since the ions are broken up by the water solution, it is able to conduct electricity. In it's dried solid form the ions are too close together, for the sodium bicarbonate to be a conductor.
