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What are the products if equal amounts of an acid and a base react?
When equal amounts of an acid and a base react, they neutralize each other to form water and a salt.
What is the role of equivalent chemistry in determining the reactivity of chemical substances?
Equivalent chemistry plays a crucial role in determining the reactivity of chemical substances by helping to compare the amounts of different substances involved in a chemical reaction. This allows scientists to predict how substances will react with each other based on their equivalent weights, helping to understand and control chemical reactions.
What is the action of strong alkali on reducing sugar?
Strong alkali will react with reducing sugars to break them down through a process called alkaline hydrolysis. This reaction results in the formation of a mixture of alcohols and carboxylic acids, as well as further degradation of the sugar molecule.
What happens when a strong acid and a strong bace react?
A strong acid dissolves to form H+ and an anion, and a strong base dissolves in water to form OH- and a cation. When they react, the H+ and OH- react, forming water (and usually a large amount of heat) the anion and cation may either react to form a precipitate (if the reaction yields an insoluble compound) or they remain suspended (if their compound would yield an already soluble compound). A strong acid when react with a strong base, a neutral compound is formed with the evolution of heat.
What is the significance of the SN1 mechanism in the formation of a racemic mixture?
The SN1 mechanism is significant in the formation of a racemic mixture because it involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate, which can react with both enantiomers of a chiral nucleophile, leading to the production of equal amounts of both enantiomers in the final product. This results in a racemic mixture, where both the R and S enantiomers are present in equal amounts.
What are the products if equal amounts of an acid and a base react?
When equal amounts of an acid and a base react, they neutralize each other to form water and a salt.
How does air and fumes react in strong sunlight?
They make a smog.
What does a strong acid do easily?
Strong acids do several things easily burn skin, neutralize bases and react with/ corrode metals. This is all because of the free movement of the H+ ion
Why can a buffer only buffer against a small amounts of acid or base?
A strong acid and a strong base will react together to produce a neutral salt. E.g., HCl (strong acid) and NaOH (strong base) will react together to form H20 and NaCl (salt). The salt is neutral (if you dump table salt into water, the solution will be neutral) this is because the Na+ and Cl- are perfectly happy being charged atoms. If you have something that doesn't really like to be ionized, which is a weak acid or base (for example acetic acid, (vinegar) which is only 1.1% ionized (charged) in a water solution) will only be ionized if something forces it to be ionized, i.e., a strong acid or base. When there is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate salt (or weak base and its conjugate salt) a buffer is formed. This is due to the fact that if you add some strong acid it will simply react with the conjugate salt, and if you add some strong base it will react with the weak acid. This is how they "buffer solutions" by keeping things pretty balanced. So to answer your question, a buffer must contain something that is only weakly reactive, and can react further when the need is present. A strong acid/base will totally react, so there is nothing left over to do any buffering.
What is the role of equivalent chemistry in determining the reactivity of chemical substances?
Equivalent chemistry plays a crucial role in determining the reactivity of chemical substances by helping to compare the amounts of different substances involved in a chemical reaction. This allows scientists to predict how substances will react with each other based on their equivalent weights, helping to understand and control chemical reactions.
What is the action of strong alkali on reducing sugar?
Strong alkali will react with reducing sugars to break them down through a process called alkaline hydrolysis. This reaction results in the formation of a mixture of alcohols and carboxylic acids, as well as further degradation of the sugar molecule.
What happens when a strong acid and a strong bace react?
A strong acid dissolves to form H+ and an anion, and a strong base dissolves in water to form OH- and a cation. When they react, the H+ and OH- react, forming water (and usually a large amount of heat) the anion and cation may either react to form a precipitate (if the reaction yields an insoluble compound) or they remain suspended (if their compound would yield an already soluble compound). A strong acid when react with a strong base, a neutral compound is formed with the evolution of heat.
How lipids react to water?
lipids show a strong response to water. The tails don't react to water, and the heads "love" water.
What element in the periodic table forms a strong base with water?
Lithium is a main element in the period tabel taht forms a strong base when mixed with water. The reaction results in LiOH.
What is the significance of the SN1 mechanism in the formation of a racemic mixture?
The SN1 mechanism is significant in the formation of a racemic mixture because it involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate, which can react with both enantiomers of a chiral nucleophile, leading to the production of equal amounts of both enantiomers in the final product. This results in a racemic mixture, where both the R and S enantiomers are present in equal amounts.
Does phosphorus react with strong acids?
Phosphorus does react with strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, to form phosphoric acid. The reaction can produce heat and may release toxic phosphine gas. It is important to handle phosphorus with care when reacting with strong acids.
What does oxygen do in a stain remover?
Oxygen is a strong oxidizing agent and react with the stain.
