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What are different types of genes called?
Different types of genes are called alleles, which are alternate forms of the same gene that can produce variations in a trait. Additionally, there are also different categories of genes such as regulatory genes, structural genes, and non-coding genes that play various roles in controlling different biological processes.
Traits controlled by two or more genes are called what?
Traits controlled by two or more genes are called polygenic traits. In polygenic inheritance, multiple genes work together to produce a particular phenotype, resulting in a wide range of possible variations. Examples include height, skin color, and eye color in humans.
What are genes that do not undergo independent assortment called?
Genes that do not undergo independent assortment are linked genes. These genes are located on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together more often than would be expected by chance.
What proteins are produced by the three structural genes in the lac operon?
The three structural genes in the lac operon produce proteins called beta-galactosidase, permease, and transacetylase.
Why are some genes are called dominant?
cause they can fool bi**
Why do some traits exhibit a large number of phenotype?
some human traits show a large number of phenotype because the traits are controlled by many genes. The genes act together as a group to produce a single trait
What is Operon Models?
Operon models are a concept in genetics that describe how genes are regulated in prokaryotic cells. In prokaryotes, genes with related functions can be grouped together on the DNA into a single unit called an operon. The operon includes a promoter, operator, and structural genes that are transcribed together as a single mRNA.
What is a set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit?
A set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit is called an operon. In prokaryotes, operons consist of multiple genes that are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule under the control of a single promoter. This allows for coordinated expression of genes involved in related functions.
Genes that come together with different alleles are called?
Genes that come together with different alleles are called linked genes. These genes are located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together during meiosis.
What is a combination of two genes together called?
The genes an organism contains is called the organism's genotype.
Can a single protein have multiple genes?
Yes. A protein produced by multiple genes are cased by fusion genes. Usually a protein is translated from a mRNA which is transcribed from a DNA. After transcription, RNA is rearranged by so-called RNA splicing in which some of short sequences are selected(Exon) or deleted(Intron). During the splicing two different genes can join together and it is called trans-splicing. After trans-splicing, mRNA is translated into a protein, so the protein has two genes. Most cases these fusion genes are oncogenes which cause Cancerous diseases.
What is the group of genes that are operated together in prokaryotes?
The group of genes that are operated together in prokaryotes is called an operon. Operons consist of multiple genes that are transcribed together as a single unit, along with an operator and a promoter region that controls their expression. This coordinated expression allows prokaryotes to efficiently regulate gene expression in response to environmental conditions.
What is it called when genes in a gene pair blend together?
They are the genes from the male and female genes , or the X and Y chromosomes. The dominate genes is featured in the offspring.
Can multiple genes control a single trait?
yes its called pleiotropy
What are different types of genes called?
Different types of genes are called alleles, which are alternate forms of the same gene that can produce variations in a trait. Additionally, there are also different categories of genes such as regulatory genes, structural genes, and non-coding genes that play various roles in controlling different biological processes.
What is the name of genes that are carried on the same chromosome?
Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. These genes tend to be inherited together during cell division because they are physically close to each other on the same chromosome.
What three ways are human traits controlled?
Human traits are controlled by a combination of genetic factors (inherited from parents), environmental factors (such as diet and lifestyle), and epigenetic factors (changes in gene expression without changes in the underlying DNA sequence). These factors interact in complex ways to influence the development and expression of human traits.
