Yes.
A protein produced by multiple genes are cased by fusion genes.
Usually a protein is translated from a mRNA which is transcribed from a DNA. After transcription, RNA is rearranged by so-called RNA splicing in which some of short sequences are selected(Exon) or deleted(Intron). During the splicing two different genes can join together and it is called trans-splicing.
After trans-splicing, mRNA is translated into a protein, so the protein has two genes. Most cases these fusion genes are oncogenes which cause Cancerous diseases.
yes its called pleiotropy
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
A spooled string of genes packaged in a single unit is called a chromosome. A chromosome is a structure of DNA, RNA, and protein which are found in cells.
A set of prokaryotic genes that are regulated and transcribed as a unit is called an operon. In prokaryotes, operons consist of multiple genes that are transcribed together into a single mRNA molecule under the control of a single promoter. This allows for coordinated expression of genes involved in related functions.
Gene pyramiding is a breeding technique where multiple genes for desired traits are combined into a single plant. This helps in creating crop varieties with enhanced traits such as disease resistance, improved yield, and better quality. Gene pyramiding can improve crop resilience and productivity by incorporating multiple beneficial traits simultaneously.
A single gene can influence multiple traits A single trait can be controlled by multiple genes
Yes
Yes
yes its called pleiotropy
it's the duplication of the 21st chromasome
The chromosome. It is very long single thread of DNA. There are many genes, which signal production of the protein molecules.
The correct order from genes to protein is: DNA (genes) -> transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into mRNA, which is then translated into a protein at the ribosome.
Human traits are controlled by a combination of genetic factors (inherited from parents), environmental factors (such as diet and lifestyle), and epigenetic factors (changes in gene expression without changes in the underlying DNA sequence). These factors interact in complex ways to influence the development and expression of human traits.
A spooled string of genes packaged in a single unit is called a chromosome. A chromosome is a structure of DNA, RNA, and protein which are found in cells.
Polycistronic mRNA is a type of mRNA that contains the coding sequences for multiple proteins within a single transcript. This is common in prokaryotes and some viruses, where multiple genes are expressed from a single mRNA molecule. Each coding sequence in the polycistronic mRNA is typically followed by a ribosome binding site (RBS) to allow for efficient translation of each protein.
A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains instructions for making a protein. An operon is a group of genes that are controlled and regulated together. In some cases, an operon can contain multiple genes, including the gene that codes for a specific protein. This means that a gene can be part of an operon, but not all genes are part of operons. The relationship between a gene and an operon is that a gene can be part of an operon, but an operon can contain multiple genes that work together to carry out a specific function.
by allowing multiple ribosomes to translate a single mRNA