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What is the function of the cathode and anode electrodes in an electrochemical cell?

The cathode electrode in an electrochemical cell is where reduction reactions occur, while the anode electrode is where oxidation reactions occur. These reactions generate an electric current in the cell.


What 3 types of solutions will osmosis occur?

Osmosis will occur in hypertonic solutions, where the solute concentration is higher outside the cell than inside, causing water to move out of the cell. It will also occur in hypotonic solutions, where the solute concentration is lower outside the cell, causing water to move into the cell. Lastly, osmosis will happen in isotonic solutions, where the solute concentration is equal on both sides, leading to no net movement of water.


Where in the cell do the reactions occur that require oxygen in order to obtain chemical energy from glucose?

The reactions that require oxygen to obtain chemical energy from glucose occur in the mitochondria of the cell. This process is known as aerobic respiration, where glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.


What is the name of ALL the chemical energy transformationsreactions that occur within a cell?

The chemical energy transformations that occur within a cell are collectively known as cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose molecules to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's primary energy source.


What is the source of cell autolysis?

Cell autolysis, or self-digestion of a cell by its own enzymes, can be triggered by a variety of factors such as cellular stress, infections, or genetic mutations. It can also occur as part of programmed cell death processes, like apoptosis or autophagy, where the cell actively breaks down its components for recycling.