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What are the substrates and products of pyruvate oxidation?
The substrate of pyruvate oxidation is pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule derived from glycolysis. The products of pyruvate oxidation are acetyl-CoA, which is a two-carbon molecule, and carbon dioxide. This process occurs in the mitochondria and is a crucial step in the aerobic respiration pathway.
What is released when pyruvate is broken down?
When pyruvate is broken down in the presence of oxygen, it is converted into acetyl-CoA, releasing carbon dioxide and forming NADH molecules in a process called pyruvate oxidation. This acetyl-CoA then enters the citric acid cycle to generate more NADH, FADH2, and ATP.
Which is NOT a pathway in the oxidation of glucose?
Glycolysis is NOT a pathway in the oxidation of glucose. Glycolysis is actually the first step in the breakdown of glucose and serves to produce pyruvate, which can then enter either the aerobic citric acid cycle or anaerobic fermentation pathways for further oxidation.
How does the process of PDC oxidation contribute to the overall metabolism of a cell?
The process of PDC oxidation helps convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which is a key molecule in the citric acid cycle. This cycle generates energy in the form of ATP, which is essential for the cell's metabolism and overall functioning.
Even though plants carry on photosynthesis plant cells still use their mitochondria for oxidation of pyruvate When and where will this occur?
Plant cells use their mitochondria for the oxidation of pyruvate during cellular respiration, which occurs in the presence of oxygen. This process takes place in the mitochondria of plant cells to generate ATP for energy production, even though photosynthesis is the main process for creating energy in plants.
What is the exact location of pyruvate oxidation in the mitochondrion?
Pyruvate oxidation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix. Here, pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which is a critical step in aerobic respiration.
What are the substrates and products of pyruvate oxidation?
The substrate of pyruvate oxidation is pyruvate, a three-carbon molecule derived from glycolysis. The products of pyruvate oxidation are acetyl-CoA, which is a two-carbon molecule, and carbon dioxide. This process occurs in the mitochondria and is a crucial step in the aerobic respiration pathway.
Is Co2 released during oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA?
Yes, during the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA in the mitochondria, CO2 is released through decarboxylation reactions. This process is part of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, where pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA, releasing CO2 as a byproduct.
Where in the cell is pyruvate broken down?
Pyruvate is broken down in the mitochondria of the cell through a process called aerobic respiration. Pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the citric acid cycle to produce ATP, the cell's main energy source.
What is the purpose of pyruvate oxidation?
The purpose of pyruvate oxidation is to convert pyruvate, a product of glycolysis, into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondria. This process generates NADH and releases CO2 as a byproduct. Acetyl-CoA then enters the citric acid cycle to produce more reducing equivalents for ATP production.
What are the products of pyruvate oxidation?
acetyle-CoA NADH CO2 hydrogen ion
Where is pyruvate oxidation in bacteria?
I have the same question. I also need to know which microbe contains the enzyme phospoenolyruvate carboxylase. I am doing a project on this, and I need some answers. I guess we're in this together. :)
Which of the following is not a possible fate of the glucose which is taken into cells?
Oxidation to pyruvate via gluconeogenesis
Where is pyruvate dehydrogenase complex located in prokaryotes?
In prokaryotes, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is located in the cytoplasm.
What process occurs before the Krebs cycle?
The formation of acetyl-CoA
What are the key steps illustrated in the pyruvate oxidation diagram?
The key steps illustrated in the pyruvate oxidation diagram include the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the citric acid cycle to produce energy in the form of ATP. This process involves the removal of a carbon dioxide molecule and the generation of NADH and FADH2, which are important molecules for energy production in the cell.
Does pyruvate oxidation occur in the cytoplasm?
Pyruvate is broken down oxidized to CO2 in the mitochondria. The oxidation of pyruvate also reduces coenzymes NADH and FADH2. The electrons from these coenzymes are fed through the electron transport chain and eventually end up on oxygen creating water. The transport of electrons through the ETC pumps protons (H+) from the mitochondrial matrix to the inner membrane space. This creates a proton gradient that forces protons back through an integral membrane protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane called ATP Synthase. The rotation of ATP Synthase creates ATP from ADP and Pi.
