protons and neutrons
An atom of Carbon with a mass of 15 and a +2 charge must have 13 protons. This is because the atomic number of Carbon is 6, so a neutral Carbon atom would have 6 protons. Since the atom has a +2 charge, it has lost two electrons, making it a cation, and giving it 2 more protons than electrons.
The atomic mass unit is defined to be 1/12 of the mass of a carbon-12 atom. Atomic masses can determined by weighing molar amount of an isotope. Absolute masses (in kg) are determined by measuring the amount that charged atoms are deflected by magnets, since if you know the charge you can calculate mass from the amount of deflection.
the atoms of different elements weigh different.it depends as to which element you are referring to.for example an element with the atomic mass 4 can be matched by 2 atoms of a lighter element with the atomic mass 2
The electrons are of such insignificant mass relative to that of the protons and neutrons, therefore we do not count them when calculating atomic mass, so the mass = 2 protons + 2 neutrons = mass number 4.
The law of definite composition states that chemical compounds always contain the same elements in the same proportions by mass. For example, water always consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in a 2:1 ratio by mass. Additionally, carbon dioxide always contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms in a 1:2 ratio by mass.
Proton and neutron have similar mass, but not identical.
2
The atomic mass of an element depends on the weight of the protons, neutrons, and electrons (almost negligible) in one mole (6.022 x 10^23 atoms) of the element.
Number of proton = atom numberfor example:Hydrogen has 1 proton and its atom number is also 1Number of neutrons + number of protons = mass numberfor example:Hydrogen have 1 proton and and NO neutrons, so the mass number is 1Helium has 2 protons and and 2 neutrons, so the mass number is 4
No, a hydrogen atom with a mass of 3 is not an isotope of hydrogen. Hydrogen isotopes include protium (mass 1), deuterium (mass 2), and tritium (mass 3).
It is about the helium gas. mass number of it is 4.
The atomic mass of a radium atom is approximately 226. It is a highly radioactive element found in group 2 of the periodic table.
About 2% of an atom's mass is caused by the Higgs boson. The rest is due to the effect of the Strong Nuclear Force.
38 amu EDIT: This answer is INCORRECT. Electrons do not have significant mass.
An atom of Carbon with a mass of 15 and a +2 charge must have 13 protons. This is because the atomic number of Carbon is 6, so a neutral Carbon atom would have 6 protons. Since the atom has a +2 charge, it has lost two electrons, making it a cation, and giving it 2 more protons than electrons.
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 4 - 2 = 2 neutrons
The atom is an isotope of helium called helium-4. It contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons in its nucleus, giving it a total atomic mass of 4 atomic mass units.