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The acid required is Hydrochloric Acid and the base is Ammonium Hydroxide (Ammonia solution in water). If the acid and base are very concentrated and merely placed close to each other, the vapours from them will react immediately to form white clouds of ammonium chloride particles.
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What acid neutralises ammonium hydroxide to make ammonium chloride?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) can neutralize ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and water. The reaction involves the H+ ions from the acid reacting with the OH− ions from the base to form water, while the remaining ions combine to form the salt.
What does hydrochloric acid and ammonia make?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia (NH3) react to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). This reaction is exothermic and produces white fumes of ammonium chloride.
What acids have been used to make the following salts sodium chloride calcium sulfate ammonium nitrate?
Sodium chloride = hydrochloric acid, HCl Calcium sulfate = sulfuric acid, H2SO4 Ammonium nitrate = nitric acid, HNO3
How can a person take ammonia and make it ammonium chloride?
To convert ammonia to ammonium chloride, one would need to react it with hydrochloric acid (HCl). By mixing these two chemicals together, the ammonia molecule (NH3) would react with the hydrogen chloride molecule (HCl) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as a white precipitate.
What elements make ammonium chloride?
Ammonium chloride is made up of nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine.
What acid neutralises ammonium hydroxide to make ammonium chloride?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) can neutralize ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and water. The reaction involves the H+ ions from the acid reacting with the OH− ions from the base to form water, while the remaining ions combine to form the salt.
What does hydrochloric acid and ammonia make?
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and ammonia (NH3) react to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). This reaction is exothermic and produces white fumes of ammonium chloride.
Where can one learn how to make ammonium chloride?
The internet is full of useful ways on how to make ammonium chloride. Hydrochloric acid, and ammonia can be combined to produce a chemical reaction which creates ammonium chloride.
What combinations of compounds will make a buffer when mixed?
In order to have an effective buffer, one needs to have a weak acid or a weak base, and the salt (conjugate) of that weak acid or weak base. Examples would be :weak acid/conjugate base: acetic acid/sodium acetateweak base/conjugate acid: ammonia/ammonium chloride
What acids have been used to make the following salts sodium chloride calcium sulfate ammonium nitrate?
Sodium chloride = hydrochloric acid, HCl Calcium sulfate = sulfuric acid, H2SO4 Ammonium nitrate = nitric acid, HNO3
How can a person take ammonia and make it ammonium chloride?
To convert ammonia to ammonium chloride, one would need to react it with hydrochloric acid (HCl). By mixing these two chemicals together, the ammonia molecule (NH3) would react with the hydrogen chloride molecule (HCl) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as a white precipitate.
What elements make ammonium chloride?
Ammonium chloride is made up of nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine.
What acid mixes with calcium chloride to make salt?
Hydrochloric acid mixes with calcium chloride to produce calcium chloride salt and water. This reaction is a simple acid-base reaction where the hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the chloride ions from the calcium chloride to form salt.
Does ammonium chloride dissolve in water?
Yes, ammonium chloride dissolves in water. This endothermic reaction will actually make the water's temperature decrease.
What is the correct name for this compound NH4Cl?
The compound NH4Cl contains one ammonium ion for each chloride ion. Based on the naming rules for ionic compounds, this compound is simply ammonium chloride. Note that NH4 should not be confused with NH3, which is ammonia and is not an ion.
Why would the hydrogen bromide particles make the white ring to be closer to the ammonia acid?
Compared to what other substance? HCl? molar mass of HBr is greater than HCl so its rate of diffusion is less. Additionally ammonia is not an acid, ammonium hydroxide is a base, ammonia gas is diffusing thru the tube and the white ring indicating the deposit of ammonium chloride, or ammonium bromide, should form closer to the HBr because it is diffusing slower.
Can you make ammonium citrate from citric acid and ammonium hydroxide?
Yes, you can make ammonium citrate from citric acid and ammonium hydroxide. Simply mix the two compounds in water, neutralize the citric acid with ammonium hydroxide until it dissolves completely, and then evaporate the solution to obtain solid ammonium citrate.
