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What describes the relationship between the nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom?
Their masses are not the same.
What causes an atom to be stable and unstable?
An atom is stable when its nucleus has a balanced ratio of protons and neutrons, and when its electrons are in filled energy levels. An atom is unstable when it has an imbalance of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, leading to radioactive decay in an attempt to reach a more stable configuration.
What describes the electric forces inside a atom?
The electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the negatively charged electrons around the positively charged nucleus. These forces keep the electrons in stable orbits and determine the overall structure and behavior of the atom. The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature that governs these interactions.
How does the electron cloud's distance from the nucleus affect the atom's overall stability?
The distance of the electron cloud from the nucleus affects the atom's stability. When the electron cloud is closer to the nucleus, the atom is more stable. This is because the positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons are closer together, creating a stronger attraction. Conversely, if the electron cloud is further from the nucleus, the atom is less stable as the attraction between the nucleus and electrons is weaker.
Describe Rutherford's model of the atom including the location of proton and neutrons and electrons with respect to the nucleus?
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the nucleus is located at the center and contains protons and neutrons. Electrons are orbiting around the nucleus at a distance, similar to planets orbiting around the sun. The nucleus is positively charged due to the protons, and the electrons are negatively charged, creating a stable atom.
What describes the relationship between the nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom?
Their masses are not the same.
How are electrons bound to the nucleus in an atom?
Electrons are bound to the nucleus in an atom through electromagnetic forces. The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged protons in the nucleus, creating a stable orbit around the nucleus.
What describes the electric forces inside an atom?
Electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the nucleus together and attracting electrons to the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus creates an attraction for the negatively charged electrons, keeping them in orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels. This balance of attractive forces governs the stability and structure of the atom.
What describes the nucleus of the atom?
its the greatest part of an atom
What is a characteristic of a radioactive nucleus?
A characteristic of a radioactive nucleus is that it undergoes spontaneous decay, emitting radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays in order to achieve a more stable configuration.
What causes an atom to be stable and unstable?
An atom is stable when its nucleus has a balanced ratio of protons and neutrons, and when its electrons are in filled energy levels. An atom is unstable when it has an imbalance of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, leading to radioactive decay in an attempt to reach a more stable configuration.
Does an atom become most stable when trying to fill its nucleus?
It becomes most stable when its nucleus is filled, not when it is filling it.
When an atom is stable what is happening with the attractive and repulsive forces in the nucleus?
Inside an atom's nucleus there is a neutron, which has no charge, therefore no attractive or repulsive forces. The proton carries a positive charge, though, and repels the negative charge of the electron particle which exists somewhere outside of the nucleus.I'm yet of the old technology which thinks that protons and electron attract. Of course, that doesn't explain why the electron don't crash into the proton, but that's another story.
What best describes the nucleus of atom?
Nucleus is the centre of an atom and consists of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons.
What describes the electric forces inside a atom?
The electric forces inside an atom are responsible for holding the negatively charged electrons around the positively charged nucleus. These forces keep the electrons in stable orbits and determine the overall structure and behavior of the atom. The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature that governs these interactions.
How many neutrons are in the nucleus of the potassium?
20 for the stable atom
What describes the relationship between the nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom nucleus?
There is a relationship of attraction.
