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Predominantly its higher molecular mass. The higher mass of a molecule of C5H12 requires more energy to cause it to move fast enough to escape its intermolecular bonding than does the lower mass C2H6 molecule. The intermolecular bonding itself may be stronger in the higher molecular mass molecule, but this is relatively minor compared with the difference in molecular mass.

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Q: Which characteristic of the compound C5H12 causes it to have a higher normal boiling point than C2H6?
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