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The conduction band electrons. These are valence electrons that become delocalized in conductors and form an "electron gas" that fills the bulk of the conductor and can flow as a fluid in response to electric fields applied across the conductor.

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What do metals contain that make them good conductors?

Metals contain free electrons that are able to move easily within the material. These free electrons are responsible for carrying electric current through the metal, making metals good conductors of electricity.


What type of material allows electrons to move freely?

Conductive materials such as metals allow electrons to move freely due to their delocalized electron structure. This freedom of movement is what enables the flow of electric current through a material.


Why are metals conductive?

Metals are conductive because they have free-moving electrons that can carry electric current easily through the material.


The ability of metals to give-off and take-in electrons thus producing a current?

Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have free electrons that are able to move easily through the material, allowing for the flow of electric current. When a metal gives off or takes in electrons, it is essentially allowing these free electrons to move from one atom to another, creating an electrical current.


Which shell of electrons is the primary determinant of the electrical behavior of a material?

The outermost shell of electrons, known as the valence shell, is the primary determinant of the electrical behavior of a material. The number of electrons in this shell dictates how easily an atom can either gain, lose, or share electrons to form bonds, and ultimately influences the material's conductivity or insulating properties.

Related Questions

What subatomic particle is responsible for moving electrical current?

Electrons are the subatomic particles responsible for moving electrical current in a conductor. The flow of electrons from one atom to another creates an electric current.


Which particles are responsible for the flow of current in conductors physics?

In conductors, the flow of electric current is primarily carried by the movement of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that can move through the material in response to an applied electric field, creating the flow of current.


Why do materials carry current?

Materials carry current because of the way the electrons of the material behave. Current is proportional to the number of electrons. If the electrons are loosely bound on the material then they are available to carry current along the material. Copper is a common metal who's configuration means that the electrons are loosely bound and as such is very good at carrying current. If on the other hand the electrons are tightly packed into the atoms in the material then they aren't available to carry current. Materials such as glass and plastic are good examples.


What particle is responsible for electricity?

Electrons are the particles responsible for carrying electricity. When electrons move through a conductor, such as a wire, they create an electric current.


How can the current through material changes?

The current through a material can change by altering the voltage applied across it, changing the resistance of the material, or adjusting the temperature of the material. These factors can influence the flow of electrons through the material, leading to variations in current.


How can current through material change?

Current through a material can change by varying the voltage applied across the material, altering the resistance of the material, or modifying the temperature of the material. These changes can affect the flow of electrons through the material and, consequently, the current passing through it.


What enables the electric current to move through a material?

The electric current moves in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons by convention.When a potential difference is applied to a material which has "loose" electrons, the electrons move in a direction opposite to the potential gradient and the current moves in the opposite direction to the flow of electrons.This is how current flows in materials.


What do metals contain that make them good conductors?

Metals contain free electrons that are able to move easily within the material. These free electrons are responsible for carrying electric current through the metal, making metals good conductors of electricity.


The particles that move through a material to form an electic current are called?

Electrons


In solid Conductors Electric current is the flow of?

In solid conductors, electric current is the flow of electrons moving through the material. These electrons move in a coordinated manner in response to an applied electric field, creating the flow of current.


Is glass insulator or conductor?

Glass is an insulator, as it DOES NOT conduct current. It is a material which has no free electrons available to flow as electrical current. Conductors, like copper or aluminum, have free electrons, or electrons in the outer shells of their atoms that are easily knocked loose. These electrons flow from negative to positive when an electrical potential (voltage) is applied across the material. We call the flow of electrons "current".


What is a material that doesn't carry electrons?

One example of a material that doesn't carry electrons is an insulator, such as rubber or glass. Insulators have a high resistance to the flow of electrical current, preventing the movement of electrons through them.