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The conduction band electrons. These are valence electrons that become delocalized in conductors and form an "electron gas" that fills the bulk of the conductor and can flow as a fluid in response to electric fields applied across the conductor.
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Which shell of electrons is the primary determinant of the electrical behavior of a material?
The no of electrons and vacant orbitals of outer most shell and 2nd last shell of an atom are responsible for electric conductance.
How many valance electrons does a semiconductor have?
It is not the number of valence electrons that an insulator has that is important. It is the way the valence electrons are "arranged" in the structure of the material that matters. If not all the valence electrons of a substance are "involved" in the structure of the material, then these electrons are said to be free electrons. They move about in the substance, and are free to contribute to electron flow. The metals are examples. In contrast with this, if all the electrons are bound up in a material, they are not free to support current flow, and the material is said to be an insulator. Said another way, if the valence electrons in a material are in a Fermi energy level that overlaps the conduction band for that material, the material is a conductor. In an insulator, the valence electrons are all in Fermi energy levels that are below the conduction band for that material, and it is an insulator. Applying a voltage to an insulator will not "lift" the valence electrons up into the conduction band to allow them to support current flow.
Which subatomic particle is responsible for the flame test colors?
compounds are responsible for the production of the colored light?
What makes it possible for a solution to conduct an electric current?
Something is conductive if it transfers something. Water is conductive for electricity and heat for example because those energies are transferred through it.
What type of material allows electrons to move freely?
Electrons move freely in a solid, as in a metal
Why do materials carry current?
Materials carry current because of the way the electrons of the material behave. Current is proportional to the number of electrons. If the electrons are loosely bound on the material then they are available to carry current along the material. Copper is a common metal who's configuration means that the electrons are loosely bound and as such is very good at carrying current. If on the other hand the electrons are tightly packed into the atoms in the material then they aren't available to carry current. Materials such as glass and plastic are good examples.
What subatomic particle is responsible for moving electrical current?
electrons
Negative charge on electrons is responsible for?
By moving a stream of electrons, we have an Electric Current. Which is very useful and we can make 'electric light' out of the current flow. Also we can generate a magnetic field with our current flow. Such as in 'electric motors'. We can also use the charge on the electrons to charge up an insulated piece of material. Such as in a 'foil electrometer'. Or in an 'electro static voltmeter', useful for very high voltages. These also respond to the RMS of a voltage.
What enables the electric current to move through a material?
The electric current moves in the direction opposite to the flow of electrons by convention.When a potential difference is applied to a material which has "loose" electrons, the electrons move in a direction opposite to the potential gradient and the current moves in the opposite direction to the flow of electrons.This is how current flows in materials.
The particles that move through a material to form an electic current are called?
Electrons
What is a material that does not let electrons travel through it?
Generally speaking, a material that does not let electrons travel through it, a material that has a very high resistance to electron flow (electric current), is called an insulator.
Is glass insulator or conductor?
Glass is an insulator, as it DOES NOT conduct current. It is a material which has no free electrons available to flow as electrical current. Conductors, like copper or aluminum, have free electrons, or electrons in the outer shells of their atoms that are easily knocked loose. These electrons flow from negative to positive when an electrical potential (voltage) is applied across the material. We call the flow of electrons "current".
How many valence electrons does insulator have?
It is not the number of valence electrons that an insulator has that is important. It is the way the valence electrons are "arranged" in the structure of the material that matters. If not all the valence electrons of a substance are "involved" in the structure of the material, then these electrons are said to be free electrons. They move about in the substance, and are free to contribute to electron flow. The metals are examples. In contrast with this, if all the electrons are bound up in a material, they are not free to support current flow, and the material is said to be an insulator. Said another way, if the valence electrons in a material are in a Fermi energy level that overlaps the conduction band for that material, the material is a conductor. In an insulator, the valence electrons are all in Fermi energy levels that are below the conduction band for that material, and it is an insulator. Applying a voltage to an insulator will not "lift" the valence electrons up into the conduction band to allow them to support current flow.
What particles call electric charge?
Electrons are called electric charge. They are responsible for electric current.
What is meant by resistance of a current?
The resistance of a current is a measure of how difficult it is to push the electrons along.AnswerThere is no such thing as the 'resistance of a current'. Resistance is a characteristic of the material through which a current flows, not of the current itself.
What happens to metals as they conduct electricity?
The electrons in a conductor will support the movement of electric current. A conductor is defined as a material with a number of electrons in its makeup that are actually in what is called the conduction band. The conduction band is an energy level where electrons must be to permit conduction in a material. If the minimum energy in the conduction band in a material is such that a lot of electrons in that material are already at or above that level, then these electrons will be available to support current flow. Remember that electron current flow is moving electrons, and it is not about sending an electron into a conductor, like a wire, at one end and getting that same electron out at the other. It is about sending a bunch of them in at one end, and all the electrons already in the conductor move over and a bunch come out the other end. The electrons already in the conduction band within the conductor support current flow in this way.
What is a material through which electrons do not easily flow?
insulator
