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No, only those that do not dissolve in water, or they will dissolve in the water rather than bubble through it to be collected. Examples of gases that can be collected over water include:- Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen (only slightly soluble), methane, carbon monoxide. Examples of gases that can just be collected over water (quie soluble - so much will be dissolved in the water as well):- Nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, chlorine Examples of gases that are too soluble to be collected over water:- hydrogen chloride, ammonia (which is the most soluble of all gases) Both of these gases are collected by displacement of air - hydrogen chloride by the gas jar being held as in a glass - with the base on the table - because it is heavier than air (chlorine and carbod dioxide can be collected like this too) and and ammonia by the gas jar being held upside down to trap the ammonia (as it is lighter than air).

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15y ago
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13y ago

Many gas samples are not pure but consist of mixtures of ggases. The air in our atmosphere, for example, is a mixture containing 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon,0.04% carbon dioxide, and a few other gases in smaller amounts. So the answer is No it can't be pure gas.

Source: Introductory Chemistry, 3rd ed by Nivaldo J. Tro, Pg 384

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12y ago

gas that are soluble in water

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11y ago

oxygen

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3y ago

Some gases are slightly soluble in water and thus it is not a good idea to collect them over water.

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Q: Which gas may be collected over water?
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Why is it helpful for a gas collection tube to be dry?

1. Gas in the tube may diffuse into the water droplets in the tube. 2. It may affect the volume count in the collection tube. 3. Some substances are sensitive to water and may give different results when water is present


Why do bubbles form in filtered water?

Non-polar gas molecules such as nitrogen and oxygen, which make up around 98% of the air, are not very soluble in water. There are two possible reasons why a standing glass of water will form bubbles if left over time. If you pour a glass of water you mix in additional gas to it which as the water / gas mixture returns to equilibrium, starts leaving solution (imagine oil sitting on water, stirring the two, and then watching the two separate again, the air above the water surface is like the oil in this case). Also as the temperature of water rises, the gas solubility falls and so they start to form bubbles out of solution. Water out of a tap may be cooler than the room. As the water warms up gas solubility falls, the equilibrium shifts, and gas and water start to separate.


When calcium metal is added to water the gas evolved doesn't catch fireBut the same gas evolved on adding sodium metal to watar catches firewhy it so?

Calcium reacts slowly with water and the evolved gas is converted in to H2 gas, while Na reacts fast with water and produces atomic hydrogen in a short time which may catch the fire.


What is sodium's reaction with cold water?

There will be a release of hydrogen gas & heat. Possible explosion or fire may follow.


Is steam water a gas?

steam is a gas

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