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The most reactive group VII element is fluorine. Reactivity in the halogens decreases as you go down the group. This is because fluorine has fewer electron shells than the other halogens. This means the distance between the nucleus and the outermost energy level is shorter; consequently, the electrostatic forces of attraction between the nucleus and outer shell are stronger in fluorine. This makes it easier for fluorine to gain an electron, to form a single, positive charge.

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Q: Which halogen will form negative ion most easily and why?
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An active metal and halogen react to form a?

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