phenol
Phenol is a stronger acid than ethanol because the phenoxide ion formed after losing a proton is stabilized by resonance, making it more stable. In contrast, ethanol forms a less stable ethoxide ion due to the lack of resonance stabilization. This difference in stability influences the ease with which the acids donate a proton.
Acetic acid is a stronger acid. Ethanol is an alcohol which is slightly acidic but usually neutral in nature.
Phenol and carbolic acid are actually the same compound. "Carbolic acid" is an older, colloquial term for phenol.
Phenol is more acidic because cresol has +I effect of CH3 grup as you know acidity is reciprocal of +I effect. OR Cresol has electron donating methyl group, whih reduces its electron defficiency of the phenol group and hence acidity.
Yes, citric acid can react with ethanol to form esters. Ethanol is a weak acid and can react with stronger acids like citric acid to form esters through acid-catalyzed esterification reactions. The reactivity of ethanol with acids depends on the strength of the acid and the conditions of the reaction.
Phenol is a stronger acid than ethanol because the phenoxide ion formed after losing a proton is stabilized by resonance, making it more stable. In contrast, ethanol forms a less stable ethoxide ion due to the lack of resonance stabilization. This difference in stability influences the ease with which the acids donate a proton.
Acetic acid is a stronger acid. Ethanol is an alcohol which is slightly acidic but usually neutral in nature.
A strong acid is typically stronger than phenol in terms of acidity due to its ability to fully dissociate in water to release protons. Phenol is a weak acid that only partially dissociates in water, making it less acidic compared to strong acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
Reactivity in general between the two is quite difficult to compare since the aromatic ring of phenol is able to undergo reactions which ethanol isn't and vice versa. However, there are a number of reactions which can be compared. The first of these is deprotonation, affecting the acidity of the alcohol. Since the subsequent negative charge on the oxygen is stabilised over the benzene ring, phenol is significantly more acid than ethanol (about 100,000 times). Nuclephilic substitution with the alcohol as the nucleophile is likely to be slightly quicker using phenol due to this easier deprotonation creating a stronger nucleophile than the ethanol. Another common reaction is nucleophilic substitution with the alcohol as the electrophile, which occurs fairly easily to ethanol in the presence of an acid. Phenol however, due to its ring, cannot easily react in the same way.
phenol is more acidic because of the benzene ring present in the molecule,when you lose the H form the OH group it is possible to delocalise the charge around the aromatic system due to the pi electron cloud,straight chain alcohols cannot do this so it is less favourable to deprotonate them hance it is easier to deprotonate a phenol,hence we say it is more acidic
Phenol and carbolic acid are actually the same compound. "Carbolic acid" is an older, colloquial term for phenol.
Phenol is more acidic because cresol has +I effect of CH3 grup as you know acidity is reciprocal of +I effect. OR Cresol has electron donating methyl group, whih reduces its electron defficiency of the phenol group and hence acidity.
No,, the higher the phenol coefficient the stronger the disinfectant
Yes, citric acid can react with ethanol to form esters. Ethanol is a weak acid and can react with stronger acids like citric acid to form esters through acid-catalyzed esterification reactions. The reactivity of ethanol with acids depends on the strength of the acid and the conditions of the reaction.
Possible factors that can increase the absorbance of phenol in ethanol are: increasing the concentration of phenol in the solution, using a higher path length cuvette for measurement, and selecting a wavelength for measurement where phenol has a higher molar absorptivity coefficient.
Yes, phenol is considered a weak acid.
The acidity of ethanol is very weak. While ethanol can act as a weak acid by donating a proton (H+), it is much less acidic compared to stronger acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.