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Strong Acid + Strong Base ---> Neutral Salt + Water
The acid-base chemical reaction that is irreversible is the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base.
strong acid
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid commonly found in the stomach. Perchloric acid (HClO4) is a strong acid used as an oxidizing agent in laboratories. Perchloric acid contains an additional oxygen atom compared to hydrochloric acid.
If acid is strong then its conjugate base must be weak, if conjugate base is strong it again accept the H+ ions so acid can neither be strong, similarly if base is strong its conjugate acid must be weak.
Strong Acid + Strong Base ---> Neutral Salt + Water
The acid-base chemical reaction that is irreversible is the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base.
strong acid
A strong acid dissociates more, producing a greater concentration of H+ ions in solution, giving a lower pH than a weak acid.
A strong acid ionizes partially in water while a weak acid ionizes fully in water.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid commonly found in the stomach. Perchloric acid (HClO4) is a strong acid used as an oxidizing agent in laboratories. Perchloric acid contains an additional oxygen atom compared to hydrochloric acid.
If acid is strong then its conjugate base must be weak, if conjugate base is strong it again accept the H+ ions so acid can neither be strong, similarly if base is strong its conjugate acid must be weak.
A strong acid completely dissociates in water to donate hydrogen ions, while a weak acid only partially dissociates. Strong acids have a higher tendency to donate protons, resulting in a more acidic solution compared to weak acids. Examples of strong acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, while examples of weak acids include acetic acid and citric acid.
One way to differentiate between a weak acid and a strong acid is by looking at their ability to completely dissociate in water. Strong acids fully dissociate into ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. This means that strong acids have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in solution compared to weak acids.
Strong
In a neutralization reaction between a strong acid and a strong base, water and a salt are formed. The H+ ions from the acid react with the OH- ions from the base to form water (H2O), while the remaining ions form a salt.
Sulfuric acid is generally considered stronger than hydrochloric acid because it is a strong acid that can fully dissociate in water to release more hydrogen ions. Hydrochloric acid is also a strong acid but is slightly weaker than sulfuric acid.