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The most common substances used as nuclear fuel are Uranium 235 and Plutonium 239. These isotopes are fissile, which means that they will fission (split) in a controlled manner when bombarded with high energy neutrons, and release energy in the form of heat. This heat is used to boil water in huge boilers. The resulting steam is used to drive steam turbines which generate electrical energy.

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Related Questions

What is Fission is used in the production of?

nuclear energy


Which of the following is not produced in fission reactions?

The energy production of the sun & the atomic bombs used in world war ll


State the name and the mass of the isotope relative to which all atomic masses are measured?

The isotope used as the reference for atomic masses is carbon-12, with a mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu).


Is uranium used in atomic bombs?

Yes, uranium is used in atomic bombs as a key component for fission reactions. Both uranium-235 and uranium-238 isotopes can be used in the production of nuclear weapons, with uranium-235 being the preferred isotope due to its higher reactivity.


The table below gives the atomic mass and the abundance of the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine. Which numerical setup can be used to calculate the atomic mass of the element chlorine?

To calculate the atomic mass of chlorine using its naturally occurring isotopes, you can use the formula: Atomic mass = (abundance of isotope 1 × atomic mass of isotope 1) + (abundance of isotope 2 × atomic mass of isotope 2). In this case, you would multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by its respective abundance (expressed as a decimal) and sum the results to find the weighted average atomic mass of chlorine.


What is a radioactive reaction?

A radioactive reaction is a process in which unstable atomic nuclei decay into more stable forms by emitting particles such as alpha or beta particles, along with gamma rays. This decay releases energy and transforms the original element into a different element or isotope. These reactions are used in various fields such as medicine, industry, and energy production.


What isotope defines the atomic mass unit?

Carbon-12 isotope is used to define the atomic mass unit, which is equal to 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.


What process depended on fission?

The energy production in nuclear reactors. The atomic bombs used in World War ll. Apex.


How can the atomic atom be used to determine the number of neutrons?

The atomic weight of any given isotope of an element is the result of the protons and the neutrons. The number of protons is the same as the atomic number, so if you subtract the atomic number from the atomic weight, voila, there is the number of neutrons. Bear in mind that elements have more than one isotope, and each isotope has a different number of neutrons. So the atomic weight is the result of a mixture of isotopes that appear in nature.


What elements besides uranium plutonium and hydrogen can be used to make atomic or thermonuclear bombs?

Other elements that can be used to make atomic or thermonuclear bombs include beryllium, lithium, and thorium. These elements are used in the production of certain types of nuclear weapons to enhance their yield and efficiency.


Standard atomic mass is based on what element?

Carbon 12 isotope weighs exactly 12 atomic mass units thank you the other person who said it was B is a douche


What element is used to make atomic clocks?

The atom of the isotope caesium 133; the definition of second in SI is based on this atom.