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What are the weakest attraction between molecules?
London dispersion is the weakest interatomic force. It relies on the motion of electrons to form a momentary (temporary) multipole in one atom, and induce a momentary multipole on nearby atoms. It is extremely distance sensitive (the energy of the attraction is inversely proportional to the distance between the particles to the sixth power) and is the weakest attractive force in most circumstances. Despite its apparent weakness, London dispersion can be powerful when occurring in large numbers and/or at very small radii. For example, Tokay Gecko feet have many very small protrusions sticking out of them that cause London dispersion interactions between them and the surface. This allows geckos to climb up nearly any surface at any angle.
Intermolecular force of attraction?
Intermolecular forces of attraction are the forces between molecules that hold them together. They can be dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, London dispersion forces, or ion-dipole interactions. These forces determine physical properties such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility of substances.
What best describes how forces affect matter?
Forces hold matter together.
Why does matter change?
Matter can change due to various factors such as temperature, pressure, chemical reactions, and atomic rearrangements. These factors can cause changes in the arrangement of particles within matter, leading to physical or chemical transformations.
Which is true about particles that make up solid matter?
The same particles of matter that make up a solid are also the same particles of matter that make up a gas or a liquid. Basically matter consists of atoms. At the simplest level, the particles of atoms are electrons, protons and neutrons.
How does it explain some properties of matter like surface tension and capillarity?
Surface tension is due to the cohesive forces between molecules at the surface of a liquid, which allows them to form a thin film. Capillarity occurs due to the adhesive and cohesive forces between a liquid and a solid surface, causing the liquid to rise or fall in narrow tubes. These properties are explained by the intermolecular forces, specifically hydrogen bonding, that exist between molecules and contribute to the behavior of matter at the molecular level.
What 3 things describe matter?
The three rules of matter are - 1. The particles of matter have space between them known as intermolecular spaces 2. The particles of matter attract to each other which are known as the forces of intermolecular attraction . The forces that attract to same particles are known as cohesive forces and the forces which attract to different types of matter are called adhesive forces 3.The particles of matter are made up of small small particles
What form of matter would exsit if cohensive forces did not exist?
Cohesive forces, or intermolecular attractions, hold liquids and solids together. Without intermolecular attractions, only gases could exist. (And plasmas too, but that's not the point of this question.)
What are the differences and similarities between matter and energy?
Friction and cohesiveness are the only differences. The matter has stronger potential energy with stronger cohesive forces and the energy has stronger kinetic energy with demonstration as frictional force.
How do forces relate matter?
forces hold matter together
How do forces related to matter?
forces hold matter together
In which form of the matter is the force of cohesion between the constituent particles?
A solid is where cohesive forces are at maximum.
What are the weakest attraction between molecules?
London dispersion is the weakest interatomic force. It relies on the motion of electrons to form a momentary (temporary) multipole in one atom, and induce a momentary multipole on nearby atoms. It is extremely distance sensitive (the energy of the attraction is inversely proportional to the distance between the particles to the sixth power) and is the weakest attractive force in most circumstances. Despite its apparent weakness, London dispersion can be powerful when occurring in large numbers and/or at very small radii. For example, Tokay Gecko feet have many very small protrusions sticking out of them that cause London dispersion interactions between them and the surface. This allows geckos to climb up nearly any surface at any angle.
What does a chain is as strong as its weakest link mean?
It means that no matter how strong the chain is, its only as strong as the weakest link. Like a team is only as good as its worst player.
What state of matter has the strongest bond?
The state of matter that has the strongest bond is called a solid. Liquids are another state of matter, however, they provide the weakest bond.
A chain is only as strong as its weakest link?
It means that no matter how strong the chain is, its only as strong as the weakest link. Like a team is only as good as its worst player.
Intermolecular force of attraction?
Intermolecular forces of attraction are the forces between molecules that hold them together. They can be dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, London dispersion forces, or ion-dipole interactions. These forces determine physical properties such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility of substances.
