Many of them - metals that do not tarnish are the exception - the best known is gold -a so-called noble metal. Some metals that look shiny have in fact got a thin layer of oxide on them e.g. aluminium.
Most of the reactive metals do so as they are more likely to form an oxide layer!!!!
This happens because of oxidation. When the metal is in contact with air, the oxygen oxidises it and forms a layer of metal oxide coating which appears to be dull. SO, I guess it can be called oxidation.
It is sodium.
Lead
because soduim turns metals dull
Sodium in its natural state is shiny, like most metals. When sodium interacts with oxygen in the air, it become sodium oxide, which is much more dull. As a result, when you cut into a piece of sodium, you reveal a brand new part of the sodium that has not yet become sodium oxide and is still shiny.
Sodium is not a shiny metal to the eye. This is because like many other unstable metals it oxidizes with the air and becomes dull. One example is copper. The statue of liberty is made of this and it is not neither shiny nor brown; it's green! Sodium is very malleable and you can cut it with a knife. Sodium is also very reactive in water. See the related video link below.
Metals
The most common property between all group 1 elements is the formation of +1 charge when participating in a chemical bond. Other properties include excellent thermal conductivity, extremely soft (maybe even liquid), luster, and relatively low melting points for a metal
They all tend to be shiny. They're not all strong as alkali metals can be cut by a normal knife.
yes if you cut inside it you will see all of this descriptions
No, they are not.Sodium might look grey if you are looking at a tarnished surface, but a fresh-cut surface is distinctly yellow. Similarly a fresh-cut surface of potassium has a definite lilac appearance.
because soduim turns metals dull
Sodium in its natural state is shiny, like most metals. When sodium interacts with oxygen in the air, it become sodium oxide, which is much more dull. As a result, when you cut into a piece of sodium, you reveal a brand new part of the sodium that has not yet become sodium oxide and is still shiny.
Metals that can be cut easily are the alkali metals. They are "soft" metals that can be cut with a knife.
Na (Sodium) is an alkali metal that can be cut with a knife.
sodium and potassium are the two metals that can be cut by a knife.
Shiny
Potassium is an alkali metal.It is shiny when freshly cut but quickly go dull.
A cut diamond is shiny but a raw one is not.
Lithium can be cut with a knife because the elements built in it are very sof tand timid.