HCL has a higher boiling point compared to HBr
This is due to difference in electronegativity.
H - 2.1
Cl - 3.0
Br - 2.8
The difference for HCl is 0.9, the difference for HBr is 0.7.
The larger the difference in electronegavity means the stronger the bond. Large difference means greater attraction hence more energy is needed to overcome this bond.
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HBr and HCl are both polar have similar dipole-dipople forces. This can be determined by looking at their electronegativities.
Now, you need to determine their London Dispersion Forces- HBr is bigger than HCl (it is lower on the Periodic Table), so it has much more dispersion force.
Br2 has a higher boiling point than Cl2 because bromine is a larger atom than chlorine, leading to stronger van der Waals forces between the Br2 molecules.
Br2 because it is a larger atom than Cl making the Intermolecular forces larger for Br2.
Bromine (Br2) is a liquid at room temperature and pressure. It can be converted to a gas by heating it above its boiling point of 58.8°C.
The distance between nuclei of a bromine molecule (Br2) is approximately 228 picometers (pm). This distance is based on experimental measurements of the bond length in the Br2 molecule.
Bromine (Br2) is a liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 58.8°C and a melting point of -7.2°C.
Among the given molecules, bromine (Br2) has the highest vapor pressure due to its relatively low boiling point and weak intermolecular forces between its molecules. Water (H2O) has a lower vapor pressure compared to bromine because of its stronger hydrogen bonding. Nitrogen trichloride (NCl3) has the lowest vapor pressure since it is a polar molecule with stronger intermolecular forces compared to the other two molecules.
The oxidation number of Br2 is 0. Each bromine atom in the Br2 molecule has an oxidation number of 0 because the molecule is in its elemental form.