Magnesium
The elements in the same period as sodium on the periodic table have the same number of electron orbitals. So, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, calcium, and scandium would all have the same number of electron orbitals as sodium.
An element can easily have more than 4 shells.. E.g. all elements in the 7th period have 7 shells, wherein their electrons are distributed in 4 types of orbitals, being: s, p, d and f orbitals.
Iodine has 5 electron shells, each containing orbitals. The number of orbitals in iodine is therefore 5.
The period of an element in the periodic table can be determined by the number of electron shells or energy levels that the element's atoms have. Each period on the periodic table corresponds to the number of electron shells occupied by the elements within that period.
Nitrogen has five electron orbitals: one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals.
The elements in the same period as sodium on the periodic table have the same number of electron orbitals. So, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, calcium, and scandium would all have the same number of electron orbitals as sodium.
The element that has the same number of electron orbitals as sodium is magnesium. Both sodium and magnesium have three electron orbitals, which can hold a maximum of 2, 8, and 8 electrons respectively. This is because they are both in the third period of the periodic table. Sodium has 11 electrons and magnesium has 12 electrons.
An element can easily have more than 4 shells.. E.g. all elements in the 7th period have 7 shells, wherein their electrons are distributed in 4 types of orbitals, being: s, p, d and f orbitals.
The group to which the element belongs and, therefore, its chemical properties.
Orbitals don't contain elements. The elements each have specific orbitals based on the number of electrons it has. All of the elements have at least one s orbital. Hydrogen being the simplest element has one electron in the 1s orbital. The s orbital can contain a maximum of 2 electrons.
You would have to determine the electron configuration for atoms of a given element. Each s sublevel contains 1 orbital, each p sublevel contains 3 orbitals, each d sublevel contain 5 orbitals, and each f sublevel contains 7 orbitals. Click on the related link to see a periodic table that shows electron configurations for the elements.
Iodine has 5 electron shells, each containing orbitals. The number of orbitals in iodine is therefore 5.
Most elements have multiple energy levels, typically ranging from 1 to 7. The number of energy levels an element has depends on the number of electrons it contains. Each energy level corresponds to specific electron orbitals where electrons can be found.
The period of an element in the periodic table can be determined by the number of electron shells or energy levels that the element's atoms have. Each period on the periodic table corresponds to the number of electron shells occupied by the elements within that period.
Nitrogen has five electron orbitals: one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals.
Rows of elements are called periods. The period number of an element signifies the highest unexcited energy level for an electron in that element. Columns of elements help define element groups. Elements within a group share several common properties. Groups are elements have the same outer electron arrangement.
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