Directly it is the electrons.
Indirectly the number of protons in the nucleus which determines how many electrons there are in the neutral atom and is a major determinant of ionization energy, electron affinity etc. which influence the formation of the bonds.
Neither. Tarnishing is a chemical change. The ability to tarnish is a chemical property.
Chemical.
It is a chemical property, as it involves a chemical change.
It is a chemical property.
The ability of a substance to undergo a chemical change is called the Chemical activity of a substance.
The number of valence electrons an element atom contains will determine its chemical properties.
Structure refers to the arrangement of parts within a system, while function describes the specific role or purpose that a system performs. In biology, structure often determines function, as the shape and organization of molecules, cells, and organs can influence their abilities to carry out specific tasks. For example, the shape of an enzyme molecule determines its ability to bind to specific substrates and catalyze chemical reactions.
Parents
chemical property.
Neither. Tarnishing is a chemical change. The ability to tarnish is a chemical property.
The strength of a beta particle is its ability to cross the absorber to reach the detector.Now the strength of a beta particle depends upon the energy of the beta particle and thickness of the absorber.
ability to rust is a chemical property
the subatomic particles are protons neutrons & electrons which are made up of strings of length 10-10 with no height & width.
The one word answer is "electronegativity", which in turn is dependent on many other characteristics of the electron configuration.
Chemical.
Claire and Carlie :)12
Density