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Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down sugars in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
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What are the three elements in all sugars?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen - the three basic elements for organic material.
What process does not require oxygen?
Fermentation is a process that does not require oxygen. It is a metabolic pathway that produces energy without the need for oxygen by converting sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol.
What is the difference between amalyase and lipase?
Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates (starches) into sugars, while lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Both enzymes play important roles in the digestion process in the body.
Does amylase effectively break down starch during the process of digestion?
Yes, amylase is an enzyme that effectively breaks down starch into simpler sugars during the process of digestion.
An energy releasing process that does not require oxygen is?
Fermentation is an energy releasing process that does not require oxygen. Through fermentation, cells can produce energy without the presence of oxygen by breaking down sugars into simpler molecules and generating ATP.
What is the difference between fermentation and cellular respiration?
Fermentation is a process that breaks down sugars into energy without using oxygen, while cellular respiration is a process that breaks down sugars with the use of oxygen to produce energy.
What is the chemical action of yeast on sugars called?
The chemical action of yeast on sugars is called fermentation. Yeast breaks down the sugars in the presence of oxygen to produce energy for growth and reproduction, and in the absence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and ethanol.
What process breaks down food sugars and releases energy in a plant?
photosynthesis
What are the three elements in all sugars?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen - the three basic elements for organic material.
Where in the body is amylase?
Amylase is an enzyme in the human body that assists with the changing of starch into sugars. It is present in human saliva.
What process does not require oxygen?
Fermentation is a process that does not require oxygen. It is a metabolic pathway that produces energy without the need for oxygen by converting sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol.
What does amylase do in the process of digestion?
Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into smaller molecules like sugars during the process of digestion.
Enzyme present in saliva?
Amylase is the enzyme present in saliva, which helps in the breakdown of carbohydrates into simpler sugars like glucose and maltose. This process initiates digestion in the mouth before the food enters the stomach.
Why is oxygen required in human cells?
Oxygen is a vital part in the process of cellular respiration. Most cells can perform glycolysis and then fermentation to extract energy from sugars, but this process yields far more energy when there is oxygen present. When oxygen is present, mitochondria can utilize something called the electron transport chain that deposits excess hydrogens onto oxygen to create water, ultimately yielding nearly 20 times as much energy as glycolysis and fermentation alone.
What is the process by which chloroplasts use carbon dioxide water and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen?
photosynthesis
What is cellular respiration to?
Cellular respiration is an aerobic process which release chemical energy from sugars and other carbon based molecules to make ATP When oxygen is present, Cellular respiration takes place in mitochondria.
What is a simple biological process not requiring oxygen?
Fermentation is a simple biological process that does not require oxygen. It involves the breakdown of sugars into energy in the absence of oxygen, producing substances like alcohol and lactic acid.
