The proton.
Usually the number of protons and electrons are the same (in a neutral atom), but if the atom is an ion and has a charge, then the numbers will be different (and the difference will be the ion's charge, positive or negative depending on which number is higher.)
There can be isotopes of the same element with differing numbers of neutrons.
But as long an atom has 12 protons, even if it has 500 neutrons and elections (no, that won't happen), it's always still a carbon atom.
hello
The number of protons, which is the atomic number of an element, determines the identity of an element.
This particle from the atom is the electron.
The smallest particle in gold should in fact be gold. Gold is an element, Au, and thus should only contain gold atoms. You could also argue that some subatomic particle is the smallest particle in gold.
proton you can change the number of neutrons and electrons and still have the same element
Assuming that you mean the chemical properties, the electrons are what define each element. If you meant subatomic particles, then it doesn't matter; each subatomic particle has unique characteristics.
The number of protons is determining the element
The number of protons in an atom determines which element it is (i.e Silver-47 protons vs. Gold-79 protons)
The number of protons defines the element.
Atom is a chemical element, not a particle.
The proton.
The number of protons tells you which chemical element the atom is. The number of neutrons determines the isotope of the element.
neutron
The electron shell is the source of an element's chemical properties and the moderator of chemical reactions; the electron shell depends on the protons that constitute the atom
The number of protons defines the element.
The electrons, specifically the valence (outer shell) electrons.
By looking at the atom.
No, it is an element - a type of atom. The positive hydrogen ion, on the other hand, is usually identical with the proton, which is a subatomic particle.