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The attachment of a carboxylic acid group of one amino acid to the amino acid group of another forms a connection called?
An amide bond forming a chain of peptides. Peptide bond is only a special amide bond name for this particular bonding.
Is phosphoric acid an amino acid?
No, phosphoric acid is not an amino acid. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amine group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), while phosphoric acid is an inorganic acid containing phosphorus, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
Is there any amino acid having secondary amino group in its structure?
The amino acid proline is the only amino acid that has a secondary amine functional group. This is because proline is a cyclic amino acid that links the 3-carbon R-group back to the amine group, resulting in a secondary amine.
Are ionic bonds responsible for the primary structure of a protein?
Primary structure of a protein represents the sequence of the amino acids of that particular protein. The amino acids are bonded together by a bond called 'peptide bond'. The peptide bond is formed by carbonyl group of an amino acid with nitrogen group of the adjacent amino acid. Only this peptide bond is responsible for the formation of primary structure of protein. Hence the ionic bonds are not involved in the primary structures of protein.
Are amino acids only represented by one codon?
No. Amino acids are not always represented by only one codon. Several may code for one amino acid.
The attachment of a carboxylic acid group of one amino acid to the amino acid group of another forms a connection called?
An amide bond forming a chain of peptides. Peptide bond is only a special amide bond name for this particular bonding.
How many amino acids are attached to a single transfer rna-?
A single transfer RNA molecule typically carries one specific amino acid attached to it. This amino acid is linked to the tRNA through an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the 3' end of the tRNA.
What is the covalent bond of proteins?
A special form of an amide bond called a peptide bond.Disulfide bond is also a covalent bond found in proteins, but it is only binds 2 sulfur containing amino acids.
What is the molecular weight of an amino acid?
The average molecular weight of an amino acid is around 110 daltons. However, the molecular weight can vary depending on the specific amino acid due to differences in their side chains.
For any one codon there can be only one what?
For any one codon, there can be only one amino acid that it codes for. Each codon in the genetic code corresponds to a specific amino acid, ensuring that the correct sequence of amino acids is produced during protein synthesis.
The DNA base sequence GGG codes for the amino acid proline. could this same base sequence code for a different amino acid?
No, in the genetic code, each three-nucleotide sequence (codon) corresponds to a specific amino acid, and it is specific and unambiguous. GGG will always encode for proline and cannot code for any other amino acid.
Where do amino acids link together by peptide bonds form proteins?
Amino acids link together by peptide bonds in the ribosomes during protein synthesis. The amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of another amino acid, forming a peptide bond. This process continues until a chain of amino acids is formed, creating a protein.
What is attached to the tRNA molecule?
A specific amino acid is attached to the tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA. This attachment occurs at the 3’ end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond and is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The amino acid linked to the tRNA is determined by the tRNA's anticodon sequence and is essential for protein synthesis during translation.
Is phosphoric acid an amino acid?
No, phosphoric acid is not an amino acid. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both an amine group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), while phosphoric acid is an inorganic acid containing phosphorus, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms.
For any codon there can only be one?
There is only one corresponding amino acid for each codon. Each codon codes specifically for one amino acid (however, an amino acid can be coded for by several different codons). For example: CAU codes for Histamine (and not any other amino acid) But, CAC also codes for Histamine.
Is there any amino acid having secondary amino group in its structure?
The amino acid proline is the only amino acid that has a secondary amine functional group. This is because proline is a cyclic amino acid that links the 3-carbon R-group back to the amine group, resulting in a secondary amine.
What happens if only one amino acid is coded incorrectly?
If only one amino acid is coded incorrectly in a protein sequence, it may result in a missense mutation. This could potentially lead to a change in the structure and function of the protein. The impact of the mutation would depend on the specific amino acid involved and its location within the protein.
