Ammonia would.
The lower the molecular mass the faster it diffuses,.
Ammonia (NH3) has a mass of about 17 AMU while hydrochloric acid about 36.5
Diluted ammonia would diffuse faster than concentrated ammonia because the particles are spread out more in the diluted solution, allowing for more collisions with the surrounding air molecules. This results in a quicker dispersion of ammonia molecules into the surrounding space compared to the more concentrated solution.
Two gasses at the same temperature have the same average amount of kinetic energy per molecule. An ammonia (NH3) molecule has less mass than hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride, HCl) molecule. Since the NH3 has the same amount of kinetic energy as the more massive HCl, ammonia molecules will move faster and thus diffuse faster. Kinetic energy ~ 1/2*m*v2
To convert ammonia to ammonium chloride, one would need to react it with hydrochloric acid (HCl). By mixing these two chemicals together, the ammonia molecule (NH3) would react with the hydrogen chloride molecule (HCl) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as a white precipitate.
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to ammonia gas (NH3), the two substances will react to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) which is a solid compound. This reaction will result in a decrease in the overall volume of the system as the gases combine to form a solid precipitate.
O2 would diffuse faster than the other gases because it has a lower molecular weight and smaller molar mass, making it lighter and allowing it to move more quickly through an opening.
Diluted ammonia would diffuse faster than concentrated ammonia because the particles are spread out more in the diluted solution, allowing for more collisions with the surrounding air molecules. This results in a quicker dispersion of ammonia molecules into the surrounding space compared to the more concentrated solution.
Two gasses at the same temperature have the same average amount of kinetic energy per molecule. An ammonia (NH3) molecule has less mass than hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride, HCl) molecule. Since the NH3 has the same amount of kinetic energy as the more massive HCl, ammonia molecules will move faster and thus diffuse faster. Kinetic energy ~ 1/2*m*v2
To convert ammonia to ammonium chloride, one would need to react it with hydrochloric acid (HCl). By mixing these two chemicals together, the ammonia molecule (NH3) would react with the hydrogen chloride molecule (HCl) to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) as a white precipitate.
Nitrogen gas because it has the smallest molecular mass.............
Potassium permanganate would diffuse faster at 100 degrees Celsius compared to 0 degrees Celsius. This is because diffusion rates increase with temperature due to higher kinetic energy of molecules, leading to increased movement and spreading out more quickly.
A fluid would diffuse .
Cl2 has a molar mass of about 71 g/moleArgon has molar mass of about 40 g/mole Thus, Argon will diffuse faster than Cl2 gas, or put another way, Cl2 will diffuse slower than argon.
The molecules of a gas move faster at higher temperatures, which therefore speeds up diffusion.
When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to ammonia gas (NH3), the two substances will react to form ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) which is a solid compound. This reaction will result in a decrease in the overall volume of the system as the gases combine to form a solid precipitate.
Cl2 has a molar mass of about 71 g/moleArgon has molar mass of about 40 g/mole Thus, Argon will diffuse faster than Cl2 gas, or put another way, Cl2 will diffuse slower than argon.
O2 would diffuse faster than the other gases because it has a lower molecular weight and smaller molar mass, making it lighter and allowing it to move more quickly through an opening.
No, substances with higher molecular weight typically diffuse more slowly than those with lower molecular weight due to larger size and greater interaction with surrounding molecules. Smaller molecules have less resistance to movement and can diffuse more easily across a membrane or through a solution.