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Elements are named based on various factors such as their discovery, properties, origin, or historical context. Some elements are named after scientists, places, mythological figures, or even colors. The names of elements are often derived from Latin or Greek roots to reflect their characteristics or properties.
I don't believe any of them just came out of the sky, if you will. Some of them are named after Roman Gods, some of them are Latin (from A LONG time ago), and some of them are named after their discoverers.
Seaborgium is named for Glenn Theodore Seaborg (b. 1912), Swedish chemist and recipient of the 1951 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for chemical discoveries related to transuranium elements.
Elements might also be named after famous scientists, places, mythology, or historical figures. Some elements are named after their color, physical properties, or unique characteristics. Additionally, elements can be named based on their atomic number or the order in which they were discovered.
The names come from a number of languages, of wich the main two are: Latin and Greek. Other languages include: Aryan and Sanskrit. Or from countries, like: Rome and Scandinavian. The actual names come from what the elements characteristics, or it's origin for example: 'Hydrogen' Greek "HYDOR", water, plus "GEN", forming. 'Titanium' For Titans of Roman mythology. 'Magnesium' Latin "Magnesia", A district in Asia minor.
Comets are named for their discoverers. For example, Halley's comet was named after its discoverer, Edmund Halley. Many stars are also named for their discoverers.
Halley's Comet is one heavenly body named for its discoverer. The comet is named for Edmund Halley. Hale-Bopp is another comet named after its discoverers, Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp.
Some elements' names are not in English because they were named by their discoverers, who may have chosen names from a variety of languages. These names often reflect the element's properties, appearance, or historical significance.
The element xenon was named by its discoverers, Scottish chemist Sir William Ramsay and English chemist Morris Travers, in 1898. They derived the name from the Greek word "xenos," meaning "stranger" or "foreign," because xenon is a rare gas that stood out from other known elements at the time.
Halley's Comet
The radioactive artificial element curium (Cm).
Offhand I can't think of any that are directly named after their discoverer personally. There are several named after scientists (curium, einsteinium, seaborgium, mendelevium, etc.), but those scientists did not discover these particular elements (Seaborg discovered, or at least participated in the discovery of, several elements, but seaborgium was not one of them; likewise for Curie and curium; Einstein didn't discover any elements). There are some named after countries: francium and polonium were named after France and Poland... the countries where their discoverer, Marie Curie, was living and was born respectively. Finally, there are at least two named after an employer: californium and berkelium were named by a team working at the University of California - Berkeley. ("At least" because while lawrencium is supposedly named after Ernest O. Lawrence, it was discovered at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, which was ALSO named after Ernest O. Lawrence, making it a bit ambiguous.)
Comets are typically named using a convention that combines the year of their discovery with a designation indicating the order of their discovery within that year. For example, a comet discovered in 2023 might be named "2023 A1," where "A" represents the first half of the year and "1" indicates it was the first comet discovered in that timeframe. Additionally, some comets are named after their discoverers or the spacecraft that studied them, following the International Astronomical Union's guidelines.
comets are given the designation reflecting the date of discovery of the comet. they were named by their discoverers with certain guidelines about what constitutes a discovery and how many discoverers may be named.
Hafnium was named by its Danish discoverers for the Latin name for Copenhagen (Hafnia), in 1923.
Yes, some chemical elements are named after people who played a significant role in their discovery or research. For example, einsteinium and curium were named after Albert Einstein and Marie Curie, respectively.
Most elements are not named after those who discovered them. Only one element was named after a person who was still alive at the time: Seaborgium was named after Glenn Seaborg, who was credited as a co-discoverer. By this time all newly discovered elements had to be synthesized in particle accelerators and therefore their discovery could not be attributed to any single scientist.