answersLogoWhite

0

Californium-252 was prepared for the first time in 1954 by Diamond, H; Magnusson, L.; Mech, J.; Stevens, C.; Friedman, A.; Studier, M.; Fields, P.; and Huizenga, J.

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

Why is the element californium important?

Californium applications - neutron source to start-up nuclear reactors (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron diffraction instruments (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron spectroscopy instruments (Cf-252) - raw material for the preparation of heavier chemical elements (Cf-249) - source for portable neutron activation instruments (Cf-252) - source for radiation therapy with neutrons (Cf-252) - source for neutron radiography (Cf-252) - source for moisture detectors (Cf-252) - source for gold and silver detectors (Cf-252) - source for analysis instruments of coals, cements etc. (Cf-252)


What is the most radioactive isotope known to date?

The most radioactive isotope known to date is Californium-252.


How much is californium worth?

Californium is a highly expensive element, with estimated market prices around $25-30 per microgram. This makes it one of the most expensive elements in the world due to its rarity and complex production process.


What elements on the periodic table are named state in US?

I believe there is only one element named after a state, and that is Californium. However, there is in fact an element named Berkelium (check spelling?) that originates from Berkely, Calfornia.


What properties and special abilities does californium have?

Physical properties of californium - Atomic number: 98 - Isotopes: 20 - Isomers: 1 - Electron configuration: [Rn]5f10.7s2 - Electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 32, 28, 8, 2 - Thermal conductivity: - Electrical resistivity: - Mohs hardness: 3-4 - Californium is malleable - Californium is paramagnetic at room temperature - Melting point: 900 0C - Boiling point (estimated): 1 470 0C - Density: 15,1 g/cm3 - First ionization energy: 608 kJ/mol - Crystalline structure (at r.m.): double hexagonal close-packed - Bulk modulus: 50 ± 5 GPa *Californium applications - neutron source to start-up nuclear reactors (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron diffraction instruments (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron spectroscopy instruments (Cf-252) - raw material for the preparation of heavier chemical elements (Cf-249) - source for portable neutron activation instruments (Cf-252) - source for radiation therapy with neutrons (Cf-252) - source for neutron radiography (Cf-252) - source for moisture detectors (Cf-252) - source for gold and silver detectors (Cf-252) - source for analysis instruments of coals, cements etc. (Cf-252)

Related Questions

How many atoms are in 365.23g of californium?

Approx. 8,73.1023 atoms for the isotope californium-252.


What are some medical applications that californium is used for?

Californium-252 is used to treat some cancers.


What are 3 isotopes of californium?

The most important isotopes of californium are: Cf-252, Cg-249, Cf-250.


When did californium make it on the periodic table?

Californium was discovered in 1950.


What are the release dates for Mobile One - 1975 Californium 252 1-7?

Mobile One - 1975 Californium 252 1-7 was released on: USA: 27 October 1975


What countries use californium?

Detectors for water using californium-252 are now used in many countries around the world.


How does californium help medical care?

The isotope californium-252 (a neutron emitter) is used for the treatment of cervical and brain cancers.


What year was californium from the periodic table disovered?

Californium was discovered in 1950.


Is it legal to make californium-252 with a neutron source with out having a license?

no


What type of stuff is californium in?

Californium applications - neutron source to start-up nuclear reactors (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron diffraction instruments (Cf-252) - neutron source for neutron spectroscopy instruments (Cf-252) - raw material for the preparation of heavier chemical elements (Cf-249) - source for portable neutron activation instruments (Cf-252) - source for radiation therapy with neutrons (Cf-252) - source for neutron radiography (Cf-252) - source for moisture detectors (Cf-252) - source for gold and silver detectors (Cf-252) - source for analysis instruments of coals, cements etc. (Cf-252)


How much does californium cost?

350 billion per poundIt is $10 per microgram


Is Cf-252 plutonium?

252Cf is an isotope of californium, any relation with plutonium.