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Isotopes are radioactive because they have an unstable nucleus, which means they have an imbalance of protons and neutrons. This imbalance causes the nucleus to emit radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. Factors that contribute to their ability to emit radiation include the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, as well as the energy levels of the particles within the nucleus.

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5mo ago

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Which phrase best describe radioactive isotopes?

Radioactive isotopes are atoms that have unstable nuclei and undergo radioactive decay, emitting radiation in the process. These isotopes are commonly used in various fields, such as medicine, industry, and research, due to their ability to deliver targeted energy and be detected easily.


The most penetrating type of radiation is the a Gamma ray b Nuclide c Beta particle d Alpha particle?

Generally gamma radiation is the most penetrating one, but it is also least ionising. I don't quite understand what you mean by saying "Nuclide" radiation. Nuclides are generally isotopes, not radiation. Nuclides (isotopes) don't have to be radioactive, but the isotopes that lie outside the curve of stability (function of the number of proton and the number of neutrons in a particular nucleus) are unstable and do decay (are radioactive)


Is boron radioactive?

There are no radioactive isotopes of boron that are ordinarily found in nature. All elements have synthetic radioactive isotopes, however.


What is special about radioactive isotopes?

Radioactive isotopes are a subset of isotopes. If we look at all isotopes, some of them are radioactive. That means that they have unstable nuclei, and they will decay spontaneously sooner or later.


What is the definition of radioisotopes?

A radioactive isotope of an element


What property of isotopes allows radiotracers to be useful in studying chemical reactions?

The property of isotopes that allows radiotracers to be useful in studying chemical reactions is their ability to emit radiation, which can be detected and tracked. By substituting a stable isotope with a radioactive isotope in a molecule, researchers can track the movement and transformation of the molecule during a chemical reaction by measuring the emitted radiation.


What is unique about receiving a dose of neutron radiation and an equivalent dose of other types of radiation either ionizing or nonionizing?

The neutron radiation can turn stable elements in your body to radioactive isotopes (called neutron activation). This makes you radioactive in a way that cannot be removed by any attempt at decontamination. No other type of radiation can do this.


What element is used for storing and transporting radioactive materials?

Lead is commonly used for storing and transporting radioactive materials due to its density and ability to block radiation. Lead containers can shield against harmful radiation emitted by radioactive materials, making it a suitable choice for safety purposes.


Is Mercury unstable and also radioactive?

Mercury is a stable element, meaning it does not naturally undergo radioactive decay. However, certain isotopes of mercury can be radioactive if they are artificially produced in a lab. Overall, mercury is known for its liquid form at room temperature, high toxicity, and ability to form amalgams with other metals.


Radioactive rays are absorbed by which metals?

Lead is commonly used to absorb radioactive rays due to its high density and ability to effectively block radiation. Other metals such as tungsten and uranium can also absorb radioactive rays to varying degrees.


Is curium dangerous element?

Yes, curium is a highly radioactive element that is considered dangerous when handled in large quantities or in close proximity to humans. It can pose health risks if not properly handled and controlled due to its ability to emit harmful radiation.


Which material is commonly used as a lining for a box for storing radioactive samples?

Lead is commonly used as a lining material for boxes storing radioactive samples. Lead has the ability to absorb and block radiation, providing a protective shield for individuals handling the samples and preventing radiation exposure to the environment.