Atoms get smaller across a period because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.
Assuming you are talking about a period made by carbon atoms (Pencil lead is almost pure carbon) and that period has a mass of 0.0001g Then the answer is 5x1018 atoms.There are 12.011g of carbon per mol, there are 6.022x1023 atoms per mol.1mol | 6.022x1023 atoms | 0.001 g |-----------|--------------------------|-------------| = 5x1018 atoms/period12.011g | 1 mol | period |
As you move across the periodic table, atoms tend to get smaller because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the center, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.
The atomic radii decrease across a period because as you move from left to right, the number of protons and electrons in the atoms increases, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons. This results in the electrons being pulled closer to the nucleus, making the atomic radius smaller.
Electronegativity increases as you go across a period from left to right due to a stronger pull on electrons by the increasing positive charge of the nucleus. This results in atoms becoming more effective at attracting electrons.
Reactivity decreases across a period because the outermost electrons are held more tightly by the increasing nuclear charge, making it harder for atoms to lose or gain electrons to form compounds. This results in a decrease in chemical reactivity as you move from left to right across a period.
The atoms become smaller in atomic radius.
They change because the atomic number and mass differ from each other element. Going across the Periodic Table to the right, the atoms get smaller because another proton is added each time so the effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons is greater and the electrons are pulled closer to the nucleus. Electronegativity increases as you progress across a period because smaller atoms are usually more likely to gain an electron. Ionization energy increases across a period because the atoms are smaller, pulled closer to the nucleus, so it takes more energy to break an electron away.
Assuming you are talking about a period made by carbon atoms (Pencil lead is almost pure carbon) and that period has a mass of 0.0001g Then the answer is 5x1018 atoms.There are 12.011g of carbon per mol, there are 6.022x1023 atoms per mol.1mol | 6.022x1023 atoms | 0.001 g |-----------|--------------------------|-------------| = 5x1018 atoms/period12.011g | 1 mol | period |
Atoms of nonmetals tend to be smaller than atoms of metals in the same period.
As you move across the periodic table, atoms tend to get smaller because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the center, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.
Yes, as you move across a row (period) of the periodic table from left to right, the atomic radius tends to decrease. This is due to the increasing effective nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, making the atoms smaller.
The atomic radii decrease across a period because as you move from left to right, the number of protons and electrons in the atoms increases, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons. This results in the electrons being pulled closer to the nucleus, making the atomic radius smaller.
The smallest atom is lithium, as it has a smaller atomic radius compared to fluorine. This is because as you move across a period on the periodic table, atomic radius decreases due to increased nuclear charge pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus.
Because they do just get over it!
Electronegativity increases as you go across a period from left to right due to a stronger pull on electrons by the increasing positive charge of the nucleus. This results in atoms becoming more effective at attracting electrons.
Atomic size decreases across the period from sodium to argon due to increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the outermost electrons more strongly, pulling them closer to the nucleus. This results in a smaller atomic size as you move from left to right across the period.
the bigger atoms exploded making much smaller ones