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Atoms get smaller across a period because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.

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How many atoms fit across the period at the end of this sentence?

Assuming you are talking about a period made by carbon atoms (Pencil lead is almost pure carbon) and that period has a mass of 0.0001g Then the answer is 5x1018 atoms.There are 12.011g of carbon per mol, there are 6.022x1023 atoms per mol.1mol | 6.022x1023 atoms | 0.001 g |-----------|--------------------------|-------------| = 5x1018 atoms/period12.011g | 1 mol | period |


Why do atoms tend to get smaller as you move across the periodic table?

As you move across the periodic table, atoms tend to get smaller because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the center, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.


Why does the atomic radii decrease across a period?

The atomic radii decrease across a period because as you move from left to right, the number of protons and electrons in the atoms increases, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons. This results in the electrons being pulled closer to the nucleus, making the atomic radius smaller.


What happens to electronegativity as you go across a period?

Electronegativity increases as you go across a period from left to right due to a stronger pull on electrons by the increasing positive charge of the nucleus. This results in atoms becoming more effective at attracting electrons.


Why reactivity decreases across a period?

Reactivity decreases across a period because the outermost electrons are held more tightly by the increasing nuclear charge, making it harder for atoms to lose or gain electrons to form compounds. This results in a decrease in chemical reactivity as you move from left to right across a period.

Related Questions

Nuclear charge increases across a period atoms become?

The atoms become smaller in atomic radius.


Why do the properties of elements change across the period?

They change because the atomic number and mass differ from each other element. Going across the Periodic Table to the right, the atoms get smaller because another proton is added each time so the effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons is greater and the electrons are pulled closer to the nucleus. Electronegativity increases as you progress across a period because smaller atoms are usually more likely to gain an electron. Ionization energy increases across a period because the atoms are smaller, pulled closer to the nucleus, so it takes more energy to break an electron away.


How many atoms fit across the period at the end of this sentence?

Assuming you are talking about a period made by carbon atoms (Pencil lead is almost pure carbon) and that period has a mass of 0.0001g Then the answer is 5x1018 atoms.There are 12.011g of carbon per mol, there are 6.022x1023 atoms per mol.1mol | 6.022x1023 atoms | 0.001 g |-----------|--------------------------|-------------| = 5x1018 atoms/period12.011g | 1 mol | period |


Are atoms of nonmetals among the largest atoms?

Atoms of nonmetals tend to be smaller than atoms of metals in the same period.


Why do atoms tend to get smaller as you move across the periodic table?

As you move across the periodic table, atoms tend to get smaller because the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulls the electrons closer to the center, resulting in a stronger attraction and a smaller atomic size.


Is it true Moving across a row of the periodic table the atoms tend to get bigger?

Yes, as you move across a row (period) of the periodic table from left to right, the atomic radius tends to decrease. This is due to the increasing effective nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, making the atoms smaller.


Why does the atomic radii decrease across a period?

The atomic radii decrease across a period because as you move from left to right, the number of protons and electrons in the atoms increases, leading to a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the outer electrons. This results in the electrons being pulled closer to the nucleus, making the atomic radius smaller.


Which atom is the smallest among lithium and fluorine?

The smallest atom is lithium, as it has a smaller atomic radius compared to fluorine. This is because as you move across a period on the periodic table, atomic radius decreases due to increased nuclear charge pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus.


Why as you grow across the periodic table atoms go smaller and grows bigger down the chart?

Because they do just get over it!


What happens to electronegativity as you go across a period?

Electronegativity increases as you go across a period from left to right due to a stronger pull on electrons by the increasing positive charge of the nucleus. This results in atoms becoming more effective at attracting electrons.


What is the trend in atomic size across the period from sodium to argon?

Atomic size decreases across the period from sodium to argon due to increasing nuclear charge, which attracts the outermost electrons more strongly, pulling them closer to the nucleus. This results in a smaller atomic size as you move from left to right across the period.


How are the smaller atoms formed?

the bigger atoms exploded making much smaller ones