0
for most of the lanthanides the ionsiation energy to lose a fourth electron will be so large that it cannot be compensated for by bond formation,this is due to the 4f electrons which are shielded and can be regarded as "core electrons".in general it can be said that I4~2(I3)~4(I2)~8(I1)
however for Eu and Yb +2 will be the favoured O.S. due to the presence of a half filled(7e) and a filled 4f shell(14e) respectively
the +4 oxidation state is also possible
What else can I help you with?
What is the oxidation state of tungsten in its most stable compound?
The oxidation state of tungsten in its most stable compound is 6.
Cerium is stable in 4 oxidation state?
Cerium is known to exist in the +3 and +4 oxidation states. In its +4 oxidation state, cerium is relatively stable due to its half-filled f-orbital, which provides additional stability. This makes cerium a unique element as most lanthanides almost exclusively exhibit a +3 oxidation state.
What are the Oxidation States of manganese?
Manganese has oxidation states from +7 to -3. In elemental state it is oxidation state 0.
What is the most common oxidation number for nickel charge and number?
The most common oxidation number for nickel is +2. Nickel is a transition metal that can also exhibit oxidation states of +1, +3, and +4, but the +2 oxidation state is the most stable and commonly observed.
What is the oxidation number for thorium?
+4 is the most common and the most stable oxidation number
What is the oxidation state of tungsten in its most stable compound?
The oxidation state of tungsten in its most stable compound is 6.
What are the ion charges for ytterbium?
Ytterbium typically exhibits two common oxidation states: +2 and +3. The +3 oxidation state is the most stable and prevalent in compounds, while the +2 state is less common and usually found in specific environments. As a lanthanide, ytterbium can lose two or three electrons, resulting in these positive ion charges.
Cerium is stable in 4 oxidation state?
Cerium is known to exist in the +3 and +4 oxidation states. In its +4 oxidation state, cerium is relatively stable due to its half-filled f-orbital, which provides additional stability. This makes cerium a unique element as most lanthanides almost exclusively exhibit a +3 oxidation state.
What is the oxidation state for technetium?
Technetium oxidation states are between -1 and +7; the most usual valences are +3, +4 and +7.
Why does copper has plus 2 oxidation state while after removal of 1 electron from 4s orbital 3d orbital is full?
because in aqueous state copper has minimum hydration enthalpy in an oxidation state of +2, so it is most stable in +2 oxidation state
What are the Oxidation States of manganese?
Manganese has oxidation states from +7 to -3. In elemental state it is oxidation state 0.
What is the most common oxidation number for nickel charge and number?
The most common oxidation number for nickel is +2. Nickel is a transition metal that can also exhibit oxidation states of +1, +3, and +4, but the +2 oxidation state is the most stable and commonly observed.
What is the oxidation number for thorium?
+4 is the most common and the most stable oxidation number
What is the formula of the most stable oxygen of francium?
The most stable oxidation state of francium is +1. Francium readily loses its single valence electron to attain a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas configuration of cesium.
The most stable oxidation state of plus 2 is exhibited by?
alkali earth metals Berylium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium
How is an elements most likely oxidation state related to its valence elections?
An element's most likely oxidation state is often related to its number of valence electrons. The oxidation state is typically the charge an atom assumes when it forms ions, and it tends to be the same as the number of valence electrons the atom gains or loses to achieve a stable electron configuration.
What is the common oxidation number of cobalt with charge and number?
The most common oxidation number is +II. The charge and number for cobalt is +2.
