because it is an organic compound and its functional group is co-oh which is an acid so due to its acidic functional group its characteristics became acidic
Acetic acid is a derivative of acetylene that is more acidic in nature. Acetylene is a hydrocarbon gas composed of two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms. Water, on the other hand, is a compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
C2H2 (acetylene) is the more acidic compound compared to C2H4 (ethylene) due to the presence of a triple bond between carbon atoms in acetylene, making it more willing to donate a proton and behave as an acid.
The protons in acetylene (C2H2) are very weakly acidic. With a strong base (eg. sodium hydride, NaH), they can be abstracted, giving the corresponding metal acetylide (NaC2H, and Hydrogen, H2).
Acetylene (C2H2) is a stronger acid than ethylene (C2H4) because the hydrogen in acetylene is more acidic due to the presence of a triple bond between the carbon atoms, leading to a greater electron-withdrawing effect. This results in a more polarized and weaker C-H bond in acetylene compared to the C-H bond in ethylene, making acetylene more prone to releasing a proton.
Phthalimide shows acidic character because the nitrogen atom within the phthalimide structure is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom bonded to it. This polarity leads to the nitrogen atom being able to donate a proton (H+) in solution, resulting in the formation of the phthalimide anion.
Acetic acid is a derivative of acetylene that is more acidic in nature. Acetylene is a hydrocarbon gas composed of two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms. Water, on the other hand, is a compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The H atoms in acetylene are slightly acidic because they are attached to a sp-hybridized carbon, leading to more s-character in the C-H bond, making it more polarized and thus easier to remove. In contrast, the H atoms in ethylene are attached to sp2-hybridized carbons, which have less s-character in the C-H bond, making them less acidic and not easily replaced by metals like Na or Ag.
C2H2 (acetylene) is the more acidic compound compared to C2H4 (ethylene) due to the presence of a triple bond between carbon atoms in acetylene, making it more willing to donate a proton and behave as an acid.
The protons in acetylene (C2H2) are very weakly acidic. With a strong base (eg. sodium hydride, NaH), they can be abstracted, giving the corresponding metal acetylide (NaC2H, and Hydrogen, H2).
Acetylene (C2H2) is a stronger acid than ethylene (C2H4) because the hydrogen in acetylene is more acidic due to the presence of a triple bond between the carbon atoms, leading to a greater electron-withdrawing effect. This results in a more polarized and weaker C-H bond in acetylene compared to the C-H bond in ethylene, making acetylene more prone to releasing a proton.
Phthalimide shows acidic character because the nitrogen atom within the phthalimide structure is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom bonded to it. This polarity leads to the nitrogen atom being able to donate a proton (H+) in solution, resulting in the formation of the phthalimide anion.
The acidity of a substance is measured by its pKa. A given acid will give up its proton to the base of an acid with a higher pKa value. The base of a given acid with deprotonate an acid with a lower pKa value.The pKa of water is 15.74The pKa of ammonia is 34The pKa of acetylene is 25What this means is that acetylene will not act as an acid in water and there will be essentially no dissociation of the hydrogen ion (the concentration of HCC- is essentially zero). This means that acetylene can dissociate in ammonia, but only to a small extent. Acetylene is considered a weak acid in ammonia.See the Web Link for a very good explanation of this (with a direct comparison of water, ammonia, and acetylene). It is a pdf file.
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A ph scale
C2H2 is a molecular formula because it shows the actual number of atoms of each element present in a molecule of acetylene.
Acetylene is a neutral compound.
Acetylene has a linear molecule.