Lower aliphatic amines are soluble in water because they can form hydrogen bonds withwater molecules. However, solubility decreases with increase in molar mass of amines due to increase in size of the hydrophobic alkyl part. So higher amines are essentially insolube in water.
One way to separate this mixture is through a process called liquid-liquid extraction. Aniline and benzoic acid are both water-soluble, while chloroform is not. By adding water to the mixture, the aniline and benzoic acid will dissolve in the water phase, leaving the chloroform to be separated out. The aniline and benzoic acid can then be recovered from the water phase by adjusting the pH of the solution.
Alcohol is a non-polar solvent and does not dissolve salt as well as water does. If there is water in the alcohol then some of it will dissolve.
In acid, the nitrogen gets protonated making the chloride (if using hydrochloric acid) salt of aniline, which is soluble. In a basic solution, the nitrogen is not protonated, so the solubility is much lower.
Yes, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) dissolves in water.
Both being two polar compounds, aniline is highly soluble in acetic acid.
Yes, it is possible to prepare a 100 ppm (parts per million) aniline solution in water. To do this, you would dissolve 100 mg of aniline in enough water to make a final volume of 1 liter. Ensure that the aniline is completely dissolved and that the solution is well mixed for accuracy. Always follow safety guidelines when handling aniline, as it is a hazardous substance.
Alcohol is polar,so polar substances would dissolve in it.eg water.
One way to separate this mixture is through a process called liquid-liquid extraction. Aniline and benzoic acid are both water-soluble, while chloroform is not. By adding water to the mixture, the aniline and benzoic acid will dissolve in the water phase, leaving the chloroform to be separated out. The aniline and benzoic acid can then be recovered from the water phase by adjusting the pH of the solution.
Alcohol is a non-polar solvent and does not dissolve salt as well as water does. If there is water in the alcohol then some of it will dissolve.
No, vanilla does not dissolve in water. Vanilla extract is typically alcohol-based and will mix well with liquids containing alcohol, but not with water alone. Vanilla beans do not dissolve in water either.
In acid, the nitrogen gets protonated making the chloride (if using hydrochloric acid) salt of aniline, which is soluble. In a basic solution, the nitrogen is not protonated, so the solubility is much lower.
As more alcohol is added to water, the solubility of alcohol in water generally increases. This is because alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, making it easier for the alcohol to dissolve. However, there may be a limit to how much alcohol can dissolve in water depending on the type of alcohol and temperature.
Plutonim is not soluble in water and alcohols.
no we cannot get saturated solution of alcohol and water
Yes, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) dissolves in water.
No, alcohol does not dissolve salt better than water. Water is a better solvent for salt because of its polar nature, which allows it to break apart the ionic bonds in salt and dissolve it more effectively. Alcohol is less polar and not as effective at dissolving ionic compounds like salt.
Both being two polar compounds, aniline is highly soluble in acetic acid.