0
Homonuclear diatomic molecules reflect a certain stability which results from each of the two component atoms achieving a full octet of electrons. Hydrogen pairs up to fill its 1s level (which only holds 2 electrons,) forming a single covalent bond, which is hydrogen's only bonding option. The halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine) each share their unpaired electrons as a pair, resulting in a single covalent bond between them. Oxygen shares two pairs of electrons with another, resulting in a double covalent bond. Nitrogen shares three pairs, resulting in a triple covalent bond. If you draw Lewis structures for each, you'll see that this results in a full octet (8 electrons) for each atom, which gives them noble gas electron configuration, which allows them to be more stable.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Homo-nuclear diatomic molecules consist of two atoms of the same element bonded together due to the balanced sharing of electrons. These molecules are stable because the nuclei attract the shared electrons equally, creating a symmetric charge distribution. This makes the molecule energetically favorable and minimizes repulsive forces between the atoms.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are the 3 types of molicule?
The three main types of molecules are: Homonuclear diatomic molecules, composed of two atoms of the same element. Heteronuclear diatomic molecules, composed of two different atoms. Polyatomic molecules, composed of three or more atoms bonded together.
What are O2 N2 Cl2 and I2 examples of?
O2, N2, Cl2, and I2 are examples of diatomic molecules, which consist of two atoms of the same element bonded together. These molecules are stable due to having a full valence shell of electrons when bonded.
What forms diatomic covalent molecules?
Some examples of diatomic covalent molecules include O2 (oxygen), N2 (nitrogen), H2 (hydrogen), F2 (fluorine), Cl2 (chlorine), and Br2 (bromine). These molecules consist of two atoms of the same element sharing electrons to form a covalent bond.
Is S3 a elemet or compound?
S3 is an element. It is a molecule composed of three sulfur atoms bonded together, forming a homonuclear diatomic molecule.
What is a compound called with the same element?
A compound with the same element is called a homonuclear compound. It consists of identical atoms bonded together, such as in the case of diatomic molecules like O2 or N2.
What are O2 N2 Cl2 and I2 examples of?
O2, N2, Cl2, and I2 are examples of diatomic molecules, which consist of two atoms of the same element bonded together. These molecules are stable due to having a full valence shell of electrons when bonded.
What compound is made of diatomic molecules?
Diatomic molecules include hydrogen H2, oxygen O2, nitrogen N2, chlorine Cl2, fluorine F2, bromine Br2 and iodine I2; these are homonuclear diatomic molecules because they contain the same atoms. Heteronuclear diatomic molecules include hydrochloric acid HCl, carbon monoxide CO and nitric oxide NO.
What is homonuclear and heteronuclear?
A homonuclear molecule is a diatomic molecule consisting of 2 molecules with the same nuclei (H2, O2, etc) these molecules are nonpolar, covalents and have inversion symmetry. A heteronuclear molecules is a diatomic moleculein with the 2 nuclei are different (CO, NaCl, etc) they are generally polar and ionic. The use of "u" and "g" in classifying the orbitals is unneeded as the is no inversion symmetry.
What forms diatomic covalent molecules?
Some examples of diatomic covalent molecules include O2 (oxygen), N2 (nitrogen), H2 (hydrogen), F2 (fluorine), Cl2 (chlorine), and Br2 (bromine). These molecules consist of two atoms of the same element sharing electrons to form a covalent bond.
What is the result when two identical nonmetals are bonded together?
A nonpolar covalently bonded homonuclear diatomic molecule.
Which of the molecules are diatomic molecules in ethyl alcohol?
Oxygen and hydrogen have diatomic molecules.
Which of the transitions in the electronic spectrum of a homonuclear diatomic molecule is forbidden?
g->g, u->u + -> -, - -> + Delta |Lambda| > 1
What contains only one kind of matter?
A pure substance contains only one kind of matter. Examples include elements like gold or compounds like water.
Is there a way to draw Bohr diagrams for diatomic molecules?
Bohr diagrams represent the electron shells of individual atoms, so they are not typically used for diatomic molecules, which involve two atoms sharing electrons to form a bond. Lewis structures or molecular orbital diagrams are more commonly used to represent the electron distribution in diatomic molecules.
Do halogens form diatomic molecules?
Yes, halogens form diatomic molecules.
What is an example of a diatomic molecule?
Common diatomic molecules can be remembered using the anagram HOFBrINCl (Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine). Diatomic molecules don't have to be composed of only one type of element (homonuclear). Carbon Monoxide (CO) is also an example of a diatomic molecule.
Are all halogens diatomic molecules?
All molecules are nuetrally charged.....or else they wouldn't be molecules. Being a diatomic molecule has nothing to do with it.
