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Bases are the opposite of acids due to the fact they are a hydrogen ion acceptor and an acid is a hydrogen ion donor.

In the many definitions of bases and acids, bases do the opposite of what acids do.

-- In the Lewis definition, acids are electron pair acceptors while bases are electron pair donors.

-- In the Bronsted-Lowry definition, acids are substances that donate protons while bases are substances that accepts protons.

-- In practicality, acids lower the pH of a solution and bases increase the pH of a solution.

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