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Detergent micelles are water soluble because their structure consists of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) "head" and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) "tail." The hydrophobic tails cluster in the center to avoid contact with water, while the hydrophilic heads face outward, allowing the micelle to be surrounded by water and remain soluble in it.
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Why are the soap and detergent micelles scatter light rays?
Soap and detergent micelles scatter light rays because their structure involves a spherical arrangement of molecules with a different refractive index from the surrounding medium. This causes light to be scattered in different directions as it interacts with the particles in the micelles, resulting in the scattering of light rays.
Does detergent dissolve in water?
Yes, detergent dissolves in water. Detergents are designed to be water-soluble so that they can effectively mix with water to remove dirt, oil, and grease from surfaces.
Why micelles are not formed in ethanol?
Micelles are typically not formed in ethanol because ethanol is a non-polar solvent, meaning it does not have a strong affinity for forming the type of structure necessary for micelle formation. Micelles are more commonly formed in polar solvents such as water, where the molecules can arrange themselves to interact with both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the surfactant molecules.
What are micelles how does the formation of a micelles help to clean the clothes?
Micelles are clusters of molecules that form in a liquid. In cleaning products, such as detergents, micelles help to trap dirt and oil particles in water, making it easier to lift them away from the fabric. The hydrophobic tails of the molecules in the micelles attach to the dirt and oil, while the hydrophilic heads point outwards, allowing the micelles to be carried away by water.
What causes nonpolar oil or greasy dirt to mix with the polar water?
The detergent is a molecule with a long nonpolar tail connected to a water-soluble polar head. The nonpolar tails surround the nonpolar dirt particles (like dissolves like) and the polar heads point toward the water. Each clump of dirt is then dispersed in the water as they are attached to these detergent molecules, sliding off clothes with agitation in the washing machine. I do not own answer Laura M does at yahoo answers
Is detergent soluble?
Yes, detergent is soluble in water. Detergents are specifically designed to be water-soluble so that they can effectively remove dirt and grease from surfaces when dissolved in water.
What do detergents do to a mixture of oil and water?
They cause them to mix. The detergent particles have an oil-soluble end which sticks into the oil, and a water soluble end which is attracted to the water. When enough detergent particles surround an oil droplet, it will move off into the water.
How do you make quercetin water soluble?
Quercetin can be made water soluble by using solubilizing agents such as cyclodextrins, surfactants, or emulsifiers. These compounds can help increase the solubility of quercetin in water by forming complexes or micelles with the compound, enhancing its dispersion in water.
Why are the soap and detergent micelles scatter light rays?
Soap and detergent micelles scatter light rays because their structure involves a spherical arrangement of molecules with a different refractive index from the surrounding medium. This causes light to be scattered in different directions as it interacts with the particles in the micelles, resulting in the scattering of light rays.
Does water dissolve in casein?
No, water does not dissolve in casein. Casein is a protein found in milk that is insoluble in water. However, casein can form a colloidal suspension in water, known as casein micelles.
Does detergent dissolve in water?
Yes, detergent dissolves in water. Detergents are designed to be water-soluble so that they can effectively mix with water to remove dirt, oil, and grease from surfaces.
Is detergent powder soluble in kerosene?
Detergent powder is generally not soluble in kerosene, as it is primarily formulated to dissolve in water. Kerosene is a hydrocarbon solvent, and most detergent powders contain surfactants that are designed to interact with water molecules rather than non-polar substances like kerosene. As a result, while some components may disperse, the detergent will not fully dissolve in kerosene.
Why micelles are not formed in ethanol?
Micelles are typically not formed in ethanol because ethanol is a non-polar solvent, meaning it does not have a strong affinity for forming the type of structure necessary for micelle formation. Micelles are more commonly formed in polar solvents such as water, where the molecules can arrange themselves to interact with both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions of the surfactant molecules.
What are micelles how does the formation of a micelles help to clean the clothes?
Micelles are clusters of molecules that form in a liquid. In cleaning products, such as detergents, micelles help to trap dirt and oil particles in water, making it easier to lift them away from the fabric. The hydrophobic tails of the molecules in the micelles attach to the dirt and oil, while the hydrophilic heads point outwards, allowing the micelles to be carried away by water.
Which dish detergent breaks up oil the best?
Like dissolves like. Water and oil do not mix because water molecules are polar (i.e., having either a positive or negative charge) and oil molecules are non-polar. Detergent molecules have a polar end and a non-polar end; think of a jellyfish with its head representing the polar side and its tails representing the non-polar end. In water, detergent molecules group themselves to form cage-like micelles, exposing the polar heads to water and shielding the non-polar tails. Detergent's non-polar ends stick to oil, and the detergent's polar head is soluble in water. With sufficient amount of detergent, the detergent molecules trap the oil molecules in cage-like micelles that are soluble in water. Rinse off the detergent with trapped oil and wallah! No more oil and grease! :-)
How does the absorption of a water-soluble molecule differ from that of a fat-soluble molecule?
Water-soluble molecules are absorbed through passive diffusion or facilitated transport in the intestines, while fat-soluble molecules are absorbed with the help of bile salts and form micelles for absorption through simple diffusion in the small intestine. No specific transporters are needed for fat-soluble molecules due to their ability to pass through the cell membrane easily, unlike water-soluble molecules which require specific transporters for absorption.
What type of attractions hold soap or detergent molecules to grime?
Soap and detergent molecules hold grime through their amphiphilic structure, which features a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) tail. The hydrophobic tails bind to grease and dirt, while the hydrophilic heads remain attracted to water. This dual affinity allows the soap or detergent to encapsulate grime in micelles, effectively lifting it away from surfaces and allowing it to be rinsed away with water.
