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They have one valence electron.

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Q: Why are potassium and sodium in the first column of periodic table?
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Related questions

Where is potassium located on a periodic table?

Potassium is in first column and fourth row of periodic table.It is represented by K.It has atomic number 19.


What group does Li belong?

Groups are columns on the periodic table. Lithium is in the first column on the periodic table. Those elements are called alkali metals and include not only lithium but sodium, potassium and others.


Are lithium and sodium a periodic table?

No sodium and lithium are in the periodic table they are both in the first column and are metals. They both have a valency 1


What are the alkali metals?

They are the elements in the first column of the periodic table: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr).See the Related Questions to the left for more information about the alkali metals and their properties.


What are the elements in the first column of the periodic table?

Elements in Group 1 of the Periodic Table (Alkali Metals) are: Lithium Sodium Potassium Rubidium Caesium Francium They all react explosively with water.


Is salt in the column of oxygen in the periodic table of elements?

First off, there is no "salt" on the periodic table of the elements. Salt is a compound. However, you may be talking about "sodium". If that's the case, sodium is NOT in the same column as oxygen in the periodic table. Sodium is in the first column while oxygen is in the sixteenth column.


7 elements that are never found as a single atom?

Basically The First Column. The First Column is referred to as Alkali Metals. Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium and Francium.


Which elements is most likely to have similar properties to those of sodium?

Each element has similar properties to the other elements in its group on the periodic table. Sodium is an alkali metal, and those are the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table of elements. We know that lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium all have similar chemical properties.


What elements is an alkali metal?

The elements in the first group of the periodic table are all alkali metals, which are, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium.


The element sodium belongs to which family?

it is belongs to the Alkali metal family, it is on the first column of the periodic table.


What group or period number is Na K and Rb in?

Sodium, potassium and rubidium are in the first group of the periodic table. Sodium is in the period 3. Potassium is in the period 4. Rubidium is in the period 5.


What are the elements in the first column or group?

Columns are periods, and is different to group. On the Periodic Table; Column = Group Row = Period Group 1 (Top to bottom) = Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, Francium Period 1 (Left to Right) = Hydrogen, Helium