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Symmetry is a fact in many natural systems.

It generally results from a balance of forces in the system.

In the case of methane the interaction between each hydrogen atom is minimized if it is equidistant from the remaining three hydrogen atoms.

The orientation that provides this maximum separation occurs when the hydrogen is positioned to form a regular tetrahedron around the carbon.

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What is the electronic geometry of methane?

All of the hydrogens on methane are evenly spaced apart at 109.5 degree bonds. This makes the geometry tetrahedral.


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In 8g of methane (CH4), there are approximately 0.5 moles of methane. Each molecule of methane has 4 covalent bonds, so in 8g of methane, there are about 2 moles of covalent bonds, which is approximately 1.2 x 10^24 covalent bonds.


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The bonds in methane (CH4) are not inherently weak, but rather they are nonpolar covalent bonds. These bonds result from the sharing of electrons between carbon and hydrogen atoms, creating a stable molecule. It is the symmetric distribution of electrons in the methane molecule that gives it its stability, rather than weak bonds.


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Methane (CH4) contains strong covalent bonds between the carbon atom and the hydrogen atoms. These bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons, making them relatively strong compared to other types of bonds. However, in the context of molecular interactions, methane's bonds are weaker than ionic or metallic bonds. Overall, while the bonds within methane are strong, the molecule itself can be easily broken down in chemical reactions.


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In the combustion of methane with oxygen, the bonds broken are the C-H bonds in methane and the O=O bonds in oxygen. New bonds form, which are primarily the C=O bonds in carbon dioxide and the O-H bonds in water.


What bonds are broken during the combustion of methane CH4 to form water and carbon dioxide?

During the combustion of methane (CH4) to form water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2), the bonds broken are the carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds in methane and the oxygen-oxygen (O=O) bonds in molecular oxygen (O2). These bonds are broken to form new bonds between carbon and oxygen in CO2, and hydrogen and oxygen in H2O.


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All four C-H bonds in methane are broken during combustion.


What bonds are broken during combustion of methane to form water and carbon dioxide?

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