A gaseous solution reacts more vigorously than a liquid or solid solution because there is a greater surface area/volume for the reactants. Basically, when you mix, for instance, gasoline fumes with oxygen, you are putting a considerably greater number of gasoline particles in direct contact with the oxygen particles that are required to form the reaction, therefore it burns much faster than liquid gasoline (the rate of burning for gasoline fumes is actually high enough to consider it an explosion, whereas liquid gasoline actually burns slow enough to sustain a flame for a considerable amount of time).
i think it may be because of the moleculer structure. As we know the gape of inner element in liquid phase is sufficient to react or to mixing. But in solid phase it is to close and in gas phase it is to wide, so liquid is most reactable phase.
The rate of reaction is far higher for liquids than solids due to the effect of surface area.
If A reacts with B then they need to touch eachother. If we have a solid cube of A and a solid cube of B then they can touch only by putting their surfaces together. However, this means that only a tiny fraction of the atoms in our cube of A are actually touching B. All of the atoms in the centre of the cube, or on other sides of the cube, are still safe.
If we put cube A into a bath of liquid cube B then things get a bit better but still, everything in the centre of cube A (most of the material) is still safely tucked away.
If we put the two powders together, things are better than before but powders don't mix well without a lot of human intervention and even then, each powder particle is actually a LOT of atoms clumped together, like with our cubes.
So what can we do? We can solubilise A and B, maybe in water, so each atom is alone in solution. Only now do A and B have full access to each other, giving a much, much faster reaction. I apologise if by 'mixture of solids' you meant a colloidal mixture, but the answer is basically the same, either way.
An element may participate in chemical reactions in any phase. High temperatures generally have the effect of speeding up chemical reactions, so yes, hot liquid sulphur would readily react.
Because chemical bonds are not formed or broken by a phase change.
Vinegar (acetic acid solution in water) and salt (sodium chloride) are compounds, not"changes".
A phase change is a physical change. It is not a chemical change.
A solution is a mixture of two or more substances in the same physical state, especially where one substance is held in a different phase state within another. The substance which maintains its phase is the solvent, and the dissolved substance is the solute. the combination is a mixture because no chemical reactions occur between the substances. Gas phase solvents can only dissolve other gases. Liquid phase solvents can dissolve any of the three phases (solid, liquid, gas). Solids solvents can dissolve any of the three phases, but there are fewer instances in number (hydrogen or liquid mercury in metals, and alloys which are technically solutions). The solution form can have a different melting / freezing point than the separate elements or compounds.
Not chemical reactions, but change of phases
A phase in which light is not necessary. Depending on the context it may be for chemical reactions.
An element may participate in chemical reactions in any phase. High temperatures generally have the effect of speeding up chemical reactions, so yes, hot liquid sulphur would readily react.
Many chemical reactions occur in water solutions. But a reaction can be realized also in solid or gaseous phase.
If there is no chemical reaction occurring in the solution as a result of heating then this scenario constitutes a phase change.
Sublimation, per se, does not involve any chemical reactions. It is simply a physical change of a substance going from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase.
- forming a homogeneous solution- forming a precipitate by chemical reaction- sedimentation of an insoluble phase, without chemical reaction
It is to hold different flask types of chemicals to mix them to make chemical reactions in liquid phase..
It is to hold different flask types of chemicals to mix them to make chemical reactions in liquid phase..
The phases where light energy is converted into ATP are called light reactions. I don't know if you want information on what happens then or not, though.
Some different factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions include whether or not a catalyst is present, the concentration of the reactants, temperature of the reactants, & pressure in the case of gas phase reactions.
B. P. Levitt has written: 'Gas phase reactions of small molecules' -- subject- s -: Chemical kinetics, Gases