In chemistry, thermodynamics is concerned with conditions at equlibrium (reversible processes) and kinetics is concerned with reaction rates, typically of irreversible processes. Acid-base phenomena are completely reversible. They are described by pKa's and pKb's, which are derived from Ka's and Kb's, which are in turn derived from Keq's, which are ultimately derived from delta G's and free energy calculations. These are all thermodynamic properties, the properties of these compounds when equilibrium is reached. Nucleophilicity describes the readiness of a molecule to react with a substrate (an electrophile). "Readiness to react" describes reactivity and reaction rates, kinetic processes. Many nucleophilic attacks (Sn2 reactions for example) have unfavorable and/or insignificant backwards reactions, so they are mostly kinetic processes because they are "irreversible." However, many reactions in organic chemistry are completely reversible, and analysis of equilibria and thermodynamic calculations are meaningful. Examples of this include aldol condensations and many Sn1 reactions, which also involve nucleophiles. The bottom line is you have to look at the whole reaction - if it is reversible, thermodynamics govern, if it is irreversible, kinetics play a larger role in terms of what products you get and the ratio of product(s) to reactant(s).
Temperature is the correct answer because temperature measures average kinetic energy.
The physical property that changes from gas to liquid is the arrangement of particles. In a gas, particles are far apart and have high kinetic energy, moving freely. In a liquid, particles are closer together and have lower kinetic energy, allowing them to flow and take the shape of the container.
Evaporation is a process where a liquid changes into a gas due to the absorption of heat energy from its surroundings. The property used in evaporation is the high kinetic energy of the molecules at the liquid surface, which enables them to escape and form a gas.
Yes, gases show the property of diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of gas molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, and this process occurs naturally in gases due to their high kinetic energy and constant motion.
Kinetic Molecular Theory's abbreviation is KMT or sometimes KMTG when it is the abbreviation for Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gas
Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion.
Temperature is the property of an object that is related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases.
Temperature is the correct answer because temperature measures average kinetic energy.
pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The pH of a solution is temperature-dependent.pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline (the opposite of acidic) a material is. It has nothing to do with temperature.
The kinetic and potential energies of an object both always depend on the object's mass.
double standard
During condensation the kinetic energy, or temperature, does not change.
lick my coochie
Temperature is the correct answer because temperature measures average kinetic energy.
Its either due to kinetic energy, potential energy, or mass
The temperature of a substance corresponds to the average kinetic energy of its particles. As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles also increases.
Average Kinetic Molecular Energy