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H+ ions are really the smallest ions possible: consisting of ONE proton only, that is WITHOUT any electron in a shell around it.

So it can very closely be attracted by (or attached to) the (partially) negative side of the O-atom in the water molecule, a molecule much larger than that tiny proton.

In this way there are no 'loose' protons but only hydrated protons called hydronium ions H3O+, you can read that as (H+.H2O)

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Can hydrogen ion exist alone give reasons?

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In neutralisation reactions H+ and OH- ions come from the dissociation of water, H2O, which is part of the solution.Water dissociates in equilibrium, shown as:H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH-(aq)


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Is water made up of one h plus ion and one oh- ion?

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