A carbon-carbon quadruple bond does not exist because that much electron density between the two nuclei would cause too much electrostatic repulsion. This prevents the electrons from grouping so tightly in such a small space.
To find the actual bond order of a carbon-carbon bond, one would have to draw out a molecular orbital diagram. One would find that the molecular orbitals caused by the 1s and 2s atomic orbitals would have both bonding and antibonding orbitals filled, making them irrelevant to finding the bond order. The 2p orbitals give rise to two degenerate bonding pi orbitals, both of which are filled. Since there are no antibonding orbitals filled above the pi orbitals, the bond order is two.
Organic
It is called a saturated hydrocarbon or an alkane.
Lactic acid has two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms. It forms four covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and the oxygen atoms, and six covalent bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, lactic acid has a total of 10 covalent bonds.
There would be 8 hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon chain with 5 carbon atoms joined by single covalent bonds. Each carbon atom forms 4 single covalent bonds, so each carbon would be attached to 2 hydrogen atoms. The first and last carbon atoms in the chain would each have 3 hydrogen atoms attached, and the middle carbon atoms would each have 2 hydrogen atoms attached.
A neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds is called a molecule. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Examples of molecules include water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Organic
A covalent compound
It is called a saturated hydrocarbon or an alkane.
Carbon atoms tend to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and with atoms such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and halogens. Carbon can also form double and triple bonds with other carbon atoms or heteroatoms, giving rise to a wide variety of organic compounds.
Lactic acid has two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and three oxygen atoms. It forms four covalent bonds between the carbon atoms and the oxygen atoms, and six covalent bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms. Therefore, lactic acid has a total of 10 covalent bonds.
There would be 8 hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon chain with 5 carbon atoms joined by single covalent bonds. Each carbon atom forms 4 single covalent bonds, so each carbon would be attached to 2 hydrogen atoms. The first and last carbon atoms in the chain would each have 3 hydrogen atoms attached, and the middle carbon atoms would each have 2 hydrogen atoms attached.
A neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds is called a molecule. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Examples of molecules include water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
Water (H2O) - formed by covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Methane (CH4) - composed of covalent bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Carbon dioxide (CO2) - consists of covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen atoms.
Methane is an example of a molecule that contains carbon atoms with four single covalent bonds. Each carbon atom in methane forms four single covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.
No, bonds in carbon dioxide are covalent. Carbon dioxide is composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a central carbon atom. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, whereas covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.
The strongest type of covalent bond between two carbon atoms is a triple bond, which consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds. Triple bonds involve the sharing of a total of six electrons between the two carbon atoms, making them stronger than single or double bonds.
Methanol has covalent bonds. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, as is the case with the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in methanol.