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Carboxylic group has two oxygen atoms attached to carbon atom (-COOH), so it is highly polar part of an organic molecule, this polarity is responsible to produce strong hydrogen bonding among the atoms so high amount of heat is required to break down this bonding and boiling and melting points of carboxylic acids as higher than any other class of organic molecule

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14y ago
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13y ago

yes, the carboxcyllic acid molecules form to hydrogen bonds with each other whereas alcohol molecules only form one.

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11y ago

more polar due to double bond and functional group

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11y ago

They form dimers that are relatively stable.

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Q: Why carboxylic acid have higher boiling point than alcohol?
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Which one have higher boiling point alcohol or phenol?

Phenol has a higher boiling point than alcohol does; it has a stronger dipole difference in its -OH group.


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