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the electrons in d orbital push the electrons of s and p orbitals more away from themselves i.e push them inward (towards the nucleus) thereby making the nucleus to exert more pull on these repelled electron which in turn cause the other electrons of outer shells to come more closer to the nucleus; thus the size of the atom as a whole start shrinking. the electrons in d orbital push the electrons of s and p orbitals more away from themselves i.e push them inward (towards the nucleus) thereby making the nucleus to exert more pull on these repelled electron which in turn cause the other electrons of outer shells to come more closer to the nucleus; thus the size of the atom as a whole start shrinking.

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