This is because as the elements go down the group, the number of electron shells increases, and by using the density formula, mass/volume, you 'll realise that by increasing the number of electron shells, you are increasing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons as well, which obviously have masses, and thus it will increase the density as it will definitely surpass the increase in volume. (:
I don't know the Periodic Table but I'd guess..due to increasing numbers of Hydrogen atoms ..OR..due to increasing complexity i.o.w. 2 unique atoms increasing to..?..7 unique atoms required to form each more complex Element? I'd be interested to learn the correct answer!! Regan
Its goes up because the atoms are bigger, Neutrons, Protons and electrons
Due to increase in number of shells (orbits of electrons arround nucleus) by 1 with each of your step.
The periodic table was designed with the lightest elements at the top and the heaviest at the bottom. It's just the way he did it.
The density of chlorine is 0.00321g/cm3. The density of the halogens or group 17 elements increases down the group, which is why bromine is liquid and astatine is a solid at room temperature.
Down the group, size increases. Because number of shells increases.
Reactivity in group 1 of elements increases as we go down the group (to francium) because in the alkali metals as we go down the group number of atomic shells increases so the elements with most shells will easily release their electrons in the outer most shell.
In fact it increases down the group because ionization energy decreases down the group
Atomic size, number of shells (or energy levels) and electropositivity increases down a group on the periodic table.
Atomic-volume of alkali metals increases down the group ,But increase in mass dominates over increase in volume ,since density=(mass)/(volume) ,density increases down the group
The density of chlorine is 0.00321g/cm3. The density of the halogens or group 17 elements increases down the group, which is why bromine is liquid and astatine is a solid at room temperature.
Atomic radius are increase so density change by going down the periodice table
Down the group the density generally increases. Thus radon will be the heaviest element.
Atomic radius increases down a group. Metallic character also increases down the group.
The density increase down.
Density decreases as altitude increases ... because there's less atmosphere above it to push down.
Basic character depends upon electron loosing tendency of an element which increases down the group,SO basic character of alkali metals increases down the group
As temperature goes up density goes down. As volume goes up density goes down. As mass goes up (or increases) density also increases, or in other words, it freezes.
It increases
From top to bottom in the group the electro positivity increases so that the metallic character increases .
The ionic character increases for group 2 compounds as we go down the group. The metallic character also increases.