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Why density increases down the group?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Wiki User

12y ago

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This is because as the elements go down the group, the number of electron shells increases, and by using the density formula, mass/volume, you 'll realise that by increasing the number of electron shells, you are increasing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons as well, which obviously have masses, and thus it will increase the density as it will definitely surpass the increase in volume. (:

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14y ago
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siddharth behl

Lvl 1
2y ago
but density also depends upon volume, isn't it mattering in density or is it a small change that can be neglected?
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10y ago

I don't know the Periodic Table but I'd guess..due to increasing numbers of Hydrogen atoms ..OR..due to increasing complexity i.o.w. 2 unique atoms increasing to..?..7 unique atoms required to form each more complex Element? I'd be interested to learn the correct answer!! Regan

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13y ago

Its goes up because the atoms are bigger, Neutrons, Protons and electrons

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10y ago

Due to increase in number of shells (orbits of electrons arround nucleus) by 1 with each of your step.

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12y ago

The periodic table was designed with the lightest elements at the top and the heaviest at the bottom. It's just the way he did it.

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Related questions

Why alkali metal density increase going down the group?

Atomic-volume of alkali metals increases down the group ,But increase in mass dominates over increase in volume ,since density=(mass)/(volume) ,density increases down the group


What is the density of the element chlorine?

The density of chlorine is 0.00321g/cm3. The density of the halogens or group 17 elements increases down the group, which is why bromine is liquid and astatine is a solid at room temperature.


How does density change by going down the periodic table?

Atomic radius are increase so density change by going down the periodice table


What is the heaviest elemet of the noble gases?

Down the group the density generally increases. Thus radon will be the heaviest element.


Which is true moving down a column or group in the periodic table?

Atomic radius increases down a group. Metallic character also increases down the group.


What is the trend in density as you go down the group of halogens?

The density increase down.


What happens in density of this gases as altitude increases?

Density decreases as altitude increases ... because there's less atmosphere above it to push down.


Why basic character of alkali metals increases down the group?

Basic character depends upon electron loosing tendency of an element which increases down the group,SO basic character of alkali metals increases down the group


How a liquid changes to become a solid?

As temperature goes up density goes down. As volume goes up density goes down. As mass goes up (or increases) density also increases, or in other words, it freezes.


Electro chemical series down the group increases or decreases?

It increases


Why does metallic nature increases down the group?

From top to bottom in the group the electro positivity increases so that the metallic character increases .


What is the trend in ionic character of the group 2 compounds going down the group?

The ionic character increases for group 2 compounds as we go down the group. The metallic character also increases.