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What temperature should it be when a liquid turns to a gas?
The temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas is called the boiling point. It varies depending on the substance. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
Temperature at which a substance boils?
Every substance has their own boiling point.
What does a phase diagram show for a substance?
A phase diagram shows if a substance is going to be a solid gas, or liquid at a combination of pressure and temperature. It states what phase of matter a substance is at a specific temperature.
How does the vapor pressure of a substance change with temperature?
The vapor pressure of a substance increases with temperature. As the temperature rises, more molecules have enough energy to escape from the liquid phase and enter the gas phase, leading to an increase in vapor pressure.
What is the temperature at which a substance in the liquid state becomes a gas?
The temperature at which a substance in the liquid state becomes a gas is known as the boiling point. It is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure, allowing the substance to transition into the gas phase.
What is meant by saturation temperature and saturation pressure?
The temperature and pressure of the atmosphere must be at that point or in an interval of values for the substance to be saturated. When mixing solutions, the temperature and pressure must be within a certain range for the substance to dissolve.
When a substance changes states at different temperature and pressure this is called?
pasterisation
What does a phase diagram provide?
"A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different condition of temperature and pressure" -Glencoe Chemistry Book
A substance will exist as a gas at ambient temperature and pressure?
A substance will exist as a gas at ambient temperature and pressure if its boiling point is below the ambient temperature and its vapor pressure exceeds the atmospheric pressure at that temperature.
What is a graph of the relationship between the physical state of a substance nad the temperature and pressure of a substance?
A phase diagram illustrates the relationship between the physical state (solid, liquid, gas) of a substance and its temperature and pressure. Different regions on the diagram correspond to different states of matter based on the prevailing conditions of temperature and pressure. The boundaries between the regions represent conditions where phase transitions occur.
What temperature should it be when a liquid turns to a gas?
The temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas is called the boiling point. It varies depending on the substance. At this temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure.
What has the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature with pressure?
This is known as solubility. It refers to the maximum amount of a substance that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. It is an important property in chemistry for understanding how substances interact and form solutions.
How can one determine the density of a substance using temperature and pressure?
To determine the density of a substance using temperature and pressure, one can use the ideal gas law equation, which relates the density of a gas to its temperature and pressure. By measuring the temperature and pressure of the substance, one can calculate its density using this equation.
How can one determine the actual vapor pressure of a substance?
To determine the actual vapor pressure of a substance, one can use a device called a vapor pressure thermometer. This device measures the pressure exerted by the vapor of the substance at a specific temperature. By comparing the vapor pressure readings at different temperatures, one can determine the actual vapor pressure of the substance.
What is the relationship between vapor pressure and phase diagram in a substance?
The vapor pressure of a substance is related to its phase diagram because the vapor pressure determines the conditions at which the substance transitions between different phases (solid, liquid, gas). The phase diagram shows how the substance behaves at different temperatures and pressures, including the points where the substance transitions between phases. The vapor pressure at a specific temperature and pressure can help determine the phase of the substance on the phase diagram.
How can one determine the density of a substance when provided with its pressure and temperature?
To determine the density of a substance when given its pressure and temperature, you can use the ideal gas law equation, which is density (pressure molar mass) / (gas constant temperature). This formula allows you to calculate the density of the substance based on the provided pressure and temperature values.
What determine the state of a substance?
Temperature and pressure
