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In chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom(more 's' character). In cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is attached to hybridized carbon atom (less's' character than hybridized carbon atom). Hence chlorobenzene is more electronegative than cyclohexyl chloride. Therefore, the density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom is less in chlorobenzene than cyclohexyl chloride.
The density of electrons C-Cl bond at chlorine atom in chlorobenzene decreases due to the -R effect of the benzene ring which is not in cyclohexyl chloride. Due to this polarity of the C-Cl bond decreases and hence dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride.
What else can I help you with?
In benzene and chlorobenzene which one is more polar?
Chlorobenzene is more polar than benzene because it has a chlorine atom attached to the benzene ring, which induces a dipole moment and increases its overall polarity compared to benzene.
What molecules have a dipole moment?
Molecules with a dipole moment have an uneven distribution of electron density, leading to a separation of positive and negative charges. Examples include water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen chloride (HCl). Symmetrical molecules like carbon dioxide (CO2) typically do not have a dipole moment due to their balanced distribution of charge.
Does ammonia have a dipole moment?
NH3 is an asymmetrical compound.So it is exhibits.
What is the dipole moment of CH2Cl2?
The dipole moment of CH2Cl2 is 1.60 Debye.
What is the dipole moment of dichloromethane?
The dipole moment of dichloromethane is 1.60 Debye.
In benzene and chlorobenzene which one is more polar?
Chlorobenzene is more polar than benzene because it has a chlorine atom attached to the benzene ring, which induces a dipole moment and increases its overall polarity compared to benzene.
Who has the stronger dipole-dipole hydrogen chloride or hydrogen flouride?
Hydrogen fluoride has a stronger dipole-dipole interaction than hydrogen chloride. This is because fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, leading to a larger difference in charge distribution and a stronger dipole moment in hydrogen fluoride.
What molecules have a dipole moment?
Molecules with a dipole moment have an uneven distribution of electron density, leading to a separation of positive and negative charges. Examples include water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen chloride (HCl). Symmetrical molecules like carbon dioxide (CO2) typically do not have a dipole moment due to their balanced distribution of charge.
What is the intermolecular forces for lithium fluoride?
Lithium chloride is a very hygroscopic ionic chloride sat. It is NOT molecular in the solid or in solution. It is a diatomic molecule in the gas phase and has a high dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between Li and Cl, intermolecular forces in the gas phase will be dipole -dipole and dispersion forces.
Does ammonia have a dipole moment?
NH3 is an asymmetrical compound.So it is exhibits.
What is the dipole moment of CH2Cl2?
The dipole moment of CH2Cl2 is 1.60 Debye.
What is the dipole moment of dichloromethane?
The dipole moment of dichloromethane is 1.60 Debye.
What are the units and symbol for dipole moment?
The unit for dipole moment is represented in Debye (D). The symbol for dipole moment is "μ" (mu).
What is the strongest intermolecular force between hydrogen chlorine molecules?
The strongest intermolecular force between hydrogen chloride molecules is dipole-dipole interactions. Hydrogen chloride is a polar molecule with a permanent dipole moment, so the positive hydrogen end of one molecule is attracted to the negative chlorine end of another molecule, leading to dipole-dipole interactions.
What is the dipole moment of nitrous oxide?
The dipole moment of nitrous oxide (N2O) is approximately 0.36 Debye.
Does AsO43- have a dipole moment?
No, AsO43- does not have a dipole moment because it is a symmetrical molecule with a trigonal pyramidal shape and has no net dipole moment due to the arrangement of its atoms.
Is NH3 has zero dipole moment?
NH3 is polar compound.So dipole moment is not zero.
