When two atoms need to gain same amount of electrons, they tend to share. That is when bonds are formed.
Ex. One atom of oxygen needs two electrons to attain its octet. Another atom of oxygen will also need two electrons. Since both the atoms need electrons they begin to share their electron in the outermost shell. They form double bond since they need two electrons.
No, not always. Some can exist in what's called a "monatomic state". That is, they exist as a single atom, either due to artificial separation from other atoms, or because they have no need to bond to other atoms. Atoms tend to bond to other atoms to become more stable, but atoms that are already stable tend not to bond. Examples of such are the noble gasses, which rarely bond except through synthesis.
Ionic bond.
The correct answer is: Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms
No, two oxygen atoms cannot form an ionic bond. Ionic bonds occur between atoms of different electronegativities, where one atom donates an electron to the other. Since oxygen atoms have similar electronegativities, they tend to form covalent bonds by sharing electrons.
The correct answer is: Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms
No, not always. Some can exist in what's called a "monatomic state". That is, they exist as a single atom, either due to artificial separation from other atoms, or because they have no need to bond to other atoms. Atoms tend to bond to other atoms to become more stable, but atoms that are already stable tend not to bond. Examples of such are the noble gasses, which rarely bond except through synthesis.
Ionic bond.
The correct answer is: Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms
Bond length depends on the types of atoms involved in the bond, the number of bonds between the atoms, and the presence of lone pairs or multiple bonds. Generally, larger atoms and multiple bonds tend to have longer bond lengths.
No, two oxygen atoms cannot form an ionic bond. Ionic bonds occur between atoms of different electronegativities, where one atom donates an electron to the other. Since oxygen atoms have similar electronegativities, they tend to form covalent bonds by sharing electrons.
yes
Atoms combine with other atoms to form compound. It makes the atoms stable.
Cations donate atoms to form an ionic bond.
For a molecule of oxygen, O2, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
when they are in contact
Atoms of elements have a fixed number of electrons that can bond with other atoms. Carbon has 4 electrons that can bond with other atoms. So 4 hydrogen atoms can bond with one carbon atom.
The correct answer is: Atoms are often more stable when bonded to other atoms