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Dark lines in an absorption spectrum are caused by material existing between the source of light and the observation point. This material can absorb light from the source at specific energies corresponding to the excitation energies of the molecules, atoms, or ions making up the material.
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What is a dark line found in a spectrum is called?
A dark line found in a spectrum is called an absorption line. Absorption lines are created when atoms or molecules absorb specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark lines in the spectrum where that light is missing.
What does a dark line in a spectrum mean?
A dark line in a spectrum, also known as an absorption line, represents a specific wavelength of light that has been absorbed by a substance between the source of light and the observer. The presence of dark lines in a spectrum can provide information about the composition and properties of the absorbing material.
What were dark lines in the spectrum named for?
Dark lines in the spectrum were named after German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer, who first systematically studied them. They are commonly known as Fraunhofer lines and are formed when certain chemical elements absorb specific wavelengths of light, creating dark bands in the spectrum.
What is the color of mercury spectrum line of wavelength 576.96 nanometet?
The color of a mercury spectrum line with a wavelength of 576.96 nanometers is green.
What is the difference between a continuous spectrum an a line spectrum?
Dispersion, the separation of visible light into a spectrum, may be accomplished by means of a prism or a diffraction grating. Each different wavelength or frequency of visible light corresponds to a different color, so that the spectrum appears as a band of colors ranging from violet at the short-wavelength (high-frequency) end of the spectrum through indigo, blue, green, yellow, and orange, to red at the long-wavelength (low-frequency) end of the spectrum. In addition to visible light, other types of electromagnetic radiation may be spread into a spectrum according to frequency or wavelength. The spectrum formed from white light contains all colors, or frequencies, and is known as a continuous spectrum. Continuous spectra are produced by all incandescent solids and liquids and by gases under high pressure. A gas under low pressure does not produce a continuous spectrum but instead produces a line spectrum, i.e., one composed of individual lines at specific frequencies characteristic of the gas, rather than a continuous band of all frequencies. If the gas is made incandescent by heat or an electric discharge, the resulting spectrum is a bright-line, or emission, spectrum, consisting of a series of bright lines against a dark background. A dark-line, or absorption, spectrum is the reverse of a bright-line spectrum; it is produced when white light containing all frequencies passes through a gas not hot enough to be incandescent. It consists of a series of dark lines superimposed on a continuous spectrum, each line corresponding to a frequency where a bright line would appear if the gas were incandescent. The Fraunhofer lines appearing in the spectrum of the sun are an example of a dark-line spectrum; they are caused by the absorption of certain frequencies of light by the cooler, outer layers of the solar atmosphere. Line spectra of either type are useful in chemical analysis, since they reveal the presence of particular elements. The instrument used for studying line spectra is the spectroscope.
What is a dark line found in a spectrum is called?
A dark line found in a spectrum is called an absorption line. Absorption lines are created when atoms or molecules absorb specific wavelengths of light, resulting in dark lines in the spectrum where that light is missing.
Is an absorption spectrum also called a bright line spectrum?
No, an absorption spectrum and a bright line spectrum are not the same. An absorption spectrum is produced when light is absorbed by atoms or molecules, showing dark lines at specific wavelengths. On the other hand, a bright line spectrum is produced when atoms or molecules emit light at specific wavelengths, creating bright lines in the spectrum.
Who discovered the dark line spectrum?
The dark line spectrum was first observed by Joseph von Fraunhofer in 1814 during his study of the Sun's spectrum. These dark lines are now known as Fraunhofer lines and are caused by absorption of specific wavelengths of light by various elements in the Sun's atmosphere.
What does a dark line in a spectrum mean?
A dark line in a spectrum, also known as an absorption line, represents a specific wavelength of light that has been absorbed by a substance between the source of light and the observer. The presence of dark lines in a spectrum can provide information about the composition and properties of the absorbing material.
What does a star's dark-line spectrum reveal?
The dark lines reveal the atoms that are associated with the stars atmosphere. The dark lines are atom energy absorption signatures.
How can you Distinguish absorption spectrum from emission spectrum?
Emission spectra are bright-line spectra, absorption spectra are dark-line spectra. That is: an emission spectrum is a series of bright lines on a dark background. An absorption spectrum is a series of dark lines on a normal spectrum (rainbow) background.
What were dark lines in the spectrum named for?
Dark lines in the spectrum were named after German physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer, who first systematically studied them. They are commonly known as Fraunhofer lines and are formed when certain chemical elements absorb specific wavelengths of light, creating dark bands in the spectrum.
Continuous spectrum with dark lines where light is absorbed?
dark-line spectrum...
What kind of spectrum is used to determine the composition of a planet's atmosphere?
An absorption spectrum is typically used to determine the composition of a planet's atmosphere. This type of spectrum shows specific wavelengths of light that are absorbed by different gases in the atmosphere, allowing scientists to identify the presence of specific elements or compounds.
What does a stars dark line spectrum reveal?
A star's dark line spectrum reveals the elements present in its atmosphere. Each dark line corresponds to a specific element that has absorbed light at that particular wavelength, providing a fingerprint of the star's chemical composition. By analyzing these lines, astronomers can determine the types and abundances of elements in the star.
What conditions produce a dark-line spectrum?
An absorption spectrum can tell the astronomer or physicist what elements are in the starlight being observed. A diffraction grating is used to split the incoming light into a spectrum of colors. Sodium, for example, causes dark Fraunhofer lines at known points in the visible spectrum. Helium was discovered in the solar spectrum by Bunsen and Kirchoff using this technique. Hence the name derived from Helios for the Sun.
The spectrum produced by glowing high-density gas is an a bright line emission b dark line absorption c chemical composition d temperature c continuous?
a Edit: The question is very mixed up, but I think I get the idea. It's obviously an emission spectrum. Because it is a high density gas the spectrum should be CONTINUOUS.
